户外环境与肥胖症:现有证据综述

Evangelia A. Polyzou , Stergios A. Polyzos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖症是一种全球性流行病,其管理需要长期的预防措施。由于室外环境与肥胖症有关联,本综述旨在总结有关这种关联的数据,这些数据可能会在未来产生临床影响,即通过改变室外环境来影响肥胖趋势。在这方面,越来越多的数据表明,肥胖与绿地和开放空间、适宜步行和骑自行车的地区、可获得负担得起的健康食品和淡水有关。大多数研究表明,肥胖与安全的室外绿地和开放空间的可获得性呈反向关系,而安全的室外绿地和开放空间有利于体育活动。有更多的各种便携式游乐设备和某些固定的游乐场设备似乎也有利于体育活动。人行道和辅助设施的存在也与较低的肥胖率有关,而较高的街道比例则与较少的户外活动和较高的肥胖率有关。此外,步行和骑自行车的交通便利程度越高、基础设施越新,体育活动就越多,肥胖率就越低。看来,较长的步行区和骑车区有利于安全地步行或骑车上班、游玩或购物,从而降低肥胖率。此外,获得负担得起的健康食品和新鲜饮用水,以及减少含糖饮料的消费,也与降低肥胖率有关。在这方面,限制不健康食品和含糖饮料的公共广告可能会朝着这个方向发挥一定的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outdoor environment and obesity: A review of current evidence
Obesity is a global epidemic whose management needs long-term, preventive measures. Since the outdoor environment has been linked with obesity, this review aims to summarize data on this association, which may potentially bear clinical implication in the future, i.e., to affect obesity trends by changing the outdoor environment. In this regard, there are increasing data linking obesity with green and open spaces, walkable and bikeable areas, and accessibility to affordable healthy foods and fresh drinking water. Most studies have shown an inverse association of obesity with the availability of safe outdoor green and open spaces, which favor physical activity. Physical activity also seems to be favored by the greater availability of a variety of portable play equipment and the presence of certain fixed playground equipment. The presence of pedestrian walks and aids was also associated with lower rates of obesity, whereas higher proportion of streets was associated with less outdoor activity and higher rates of obesity. Furthermore, higher accessibility and new infrastructure for walking and cycling was associated with greater physical activity and lower rates of obesity. It seems that longer walkable and cyclable areas favor safe walk or ride a bike to work, play or shop, thus lowering the rates of obesity. Moreover, the accessibility to affordable healthy foods and fresh drinking water, and lower consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages have been linked to lower rates of obesity. In this regard, the restriction in public advertisements of unhealthy food and sugar-sweetened beverages may play a certain role towards this direction.
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来源期刊
Metabolism open
Metabolism open Agricultural and Biological Sciences (General), Endocrinology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
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