原教旨主义对人力资本、妇女社会地位和人口统计的影响：伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国（ISIS）在伊拉克的证据

IF 2.3 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106785

Seung-hun Chung

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我利用伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国（ISIS）在伊拉克西北部出人意料的兴衰（2014∼2017 年），分析了宗教原教旨主义者的统治对地区人力资本发展和妇女社会地位的影响。我发现，对于 ISIS 占领时处于学龄期的女性而言，ISIS 的统治对女性人力资本的影响大幅下降，对生育率的影响则大幅上升。这些妇女表达了更多的父权制家庭规范，更有可能属于一夫多妻制，这意味着妇女社会地位的下降。人力资本的下降和父权制家庭规范的上升并没有对她们学龄前子女的成长造成显著的负面影响，这可能意味着这些妇女并没有减少养育子女的努力。总之，即使是短暂的极端主义统治时期也会对人力资本发展和文化产生潜在的巨大影响。

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Impact of fundamentalism on human capital, women's social status and demographics: Evidence from Islamic state of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq

I analyze the impact of the religious fundamentalists’ rule on regional human capital development and women's social status by exploiting the unexpected rise and fall of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in northwestern Iraq (2014∼2017). I find a large downward impact of exposure to ISIS rule on female human capital and an upward one on fertility rate for women who were school-aged at the time of ISIS occupation. These women express more patriarchal family norms and are more likely to belong to a polygamous union, implying a decline in women's social status. This decline in human capital and the rise of patriarchal family norms doesn't cause a significant negative impact on the development of their pre-school-aged children, possibly implying that these women didn't decrease parenting effort for their children. In summary, even a brief period of extremist rule has potentially large impacts on human capital development and culture.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

9.10%

发文量

392

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization is devoted to theoretical and empirical research concerning economic decision, organization and behavior and to economic change in all its aspects. Its specific purposes are to foster an improved understanding of how human cognitive, computational and informational characteristics influence the working of economic organizations and market economies and how an economy structural features lead to various types of micro and macro behavior, to changing patterns of development and to institutional evolution. Research with these purposes that explore the interrelations of economics with other disciplines such as biology, psychology, law, anthropology, sociology and mathematics is particularly welcome.