复发恐惧量表:西班牙文版本和复发-缓解型多发性硬化症患者样本的心理测量特征

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Y. Broche-Pérez , R.M. Jiménez-Morales , L.O. Monasterio-Ramos , L.A. Vázquez-Gómez , Z. Fernández-Fleites
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言复发是多发性硬化症的标志,是复发缓解型多发性硬化症(RRMS)的特征。复发会给多发性硬化症患者(PwMS)带来极大的不适,影响其日常生活的方方面面。在这项研究中,我们首先在 RRMS 患者样本中探讨了西班牙文版复发恐惧量表(FoR)的心理测量特性。方法:我们对来自 12 个西班牙语国家(阿根廷、墨西哥、乌拉圭、多米尼加共和国、西班牙、古巴、哥伦比亚、危地马拉、智利、巴拉圭、秘鲁和萨尔瓦多)的 173 名多发性硬化症患者进行了在线横断面调查。对量表的因子结构进行了确认性因子分析(CFA)。采用多元线性回归评估健康自我感知、疲劳和认知缺陷对复发恐惧的影响。结果CFA中的三因素模型具有良好的拟合效果(χ2/df = 2.25,P < .001,RMSEA = .078,CFI = .91)。麦当劳 FoR(西班牙语版)的 Omega 值为 0.91。据统计,FoR 与健康自我认知之间存在明显的反相关关系,而 FoR、疲劳和认知缺陷之间存在正相关关系。结论 西班牙语版的复发恐惧量表是一种有效、可靠的工具,可用于探究 RRMS 患者的复发恐惧体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fear of Relapse Scale: Spanish version and psychometric characteristics in a sample of patients with Relapsing-Remitting multiple sclerosis

Introduction

Relapses are a hallmark of multiple sclerosis, being a characteristic feature of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The occurrence of a relapse constitutes a source of significant discomfort that impacts all domains of daily life of patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). In this study we first explored the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Fear of Relapse Scale (FoR) in a sample of patients with RRMS. Besides, we explored the relationship between the Fear of Relapse Scale with fatigue and cognitive perceived deficits in our PwMS sample.

Methods

An online cross-sectional survey was conducted on 173 MS patients from 12 Spanish-speaking countries (Argentina, Mexico, Uruguay, Dominican Republic, Spain, Cuba, Colombia, Guatemala, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and El Salvador). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to assess the factor structure of the scale. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the effects of health self-perception, fatigue, and perceived cognitive deficits over fear of relapse.

Results

The three-factor model in the CFA yielded a good model fit (χ2/df = 2.25, P < .001, RMSEA = .078, CFI = .91). McDonalds’ Omega of the FoR (Spanish version) was .91. There was a statistically significant inverse correlation between FoR and health self-perception, and a positive correlation between FoR, fatigue, and perceived cognitive deficits. Finally, level of fatigue was a predictor of fear of relapse.

Conclusions

The Spanish version of the Fear of Relapse Scale is a valid and reliable instrument to explore the experience of fear of relapse in patients with RRMS.
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来源期刊
Neurologia
Neurologia 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
135
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Neurología es la revista oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología y publica, desde 1986 contribuciones científicas en el campo de la neurología clínica y experimental. Los contenidos de Neurología abarcan desde la neuroepidemiología, la clínica neurológica, la gestión y asistencia neurológica y la terapéutica, a la investigación básica en neurociencias aplicada a la neurología. Las áreas temáticas de la revistas incluyen la neurologia infantil, la neuropsicología, la neurorehabilitación y la neurogeriatría. Los artículos publicados en Neurología siguen un proceso de revisión por doble ciego a fin de que los trabajos sean seleccionados atendiendo a su calidad, originalidad e interés y así estén sometidos a un proceso de mejora. El formato de artículos incluye Editoriales, Originales, Revisiones y Cartas al Editor, Neurología es el vehículo de información científica de reconocida calidad en profesionales interesados en la neurología que utilizan el español, como demuestra su inclusión en los más prestigiosos y selectivos índices bibliográficos del mundo.
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