人口统计因素、心理困扰、COVID 忧虑、复原力和运动员身份之间的关系:大学生运动员研究

Rachel Shinnick , Edson Filho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行为运动员提供了一种全新的意外情况,因为许多大学体育赛事和赛季被停止或取消,迫使运动员过早地、非正常地退出体育运动。在本研究中,我们分析了人口统计因素、心理压力、COVID 忧虑、复原力和运动身份之间的关系,同时控制了学生运动员的资格年限和 NCAA 分区。325名学生运动员(232名女性;88名男性;5名非二元)参与了研究,他们通过Qualtrics调查链接完成了人口统计学调查、运动身份测量量表、简易复原力量表、抑郁焦虑压力量表-21和COVID特定烦恼问卷。逐步分层回归分析表明:(a) 高年级学生(β = -0.15,p = .03)或低年级学生(β = -0.12,p = .01)与较低的运动认同感有关;(b) 较高的心理困扰得分与运动认同感呈正相关(β = 0.14,p = .01)。路径分析显示,复原力预测心理困扰(β = -0.159,p = .01),而复原力又预测 COVID 担忧(β = 0.43,p <.01)和运动认同(β = 0.12,p = .03)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between demographic factors, psychological distress, COVID worries, resilience, and athletic identity: A study of collegiate student-athletes
The COVID-19 pandemic provided athletes with an entirely new unforeseen circumstance, as many collegiate sport events and seasons were halted or canceled, forcing athletes into premature and non-normative retirement from sport. In the current study we analyzed the relationship between demographic factors, psychological distress, COVID worries, resilience, and athletic identity while controlling for student-athletes’ year of eligibility and NCAA division. Three-hundred and twenty-five student-athletes (232 females; 88 males; 5 non-binary) participated in the study by completing a demographic survey, the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and the COVID-specific worries questionnaire, which were administered electronically through a Qualtrics survey link. A stepwise hierarchical regression analysis revealed that (a) being either a senior (β = -0.15, p = .03) or a junior (β = -0.12, p = .01) was associated with lower levels of athletic identity; and (b) higher psychological distress scores were positively related to athletic identity (β = 0.14, p = .01). A path analysis revealed that resilience predicted psychological distress (β = -0.159, p = .01), which in turn predicted both COVID worries (β = 0.43, p < .01) and athletic identity (β = 0.12, p = .03).
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