了解景观价值和气候风险论述如何改善适应规划:Q 方法的启示

IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Malcolm S. Johnson , Vanessa M. Adams , Jason A. Byrne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化给社会生态系统带来了巨大风险,尤其是在地方层面。地方政府的气候变化适应战略必须应对气候变化的实际影响以及社区对气候变化风险和影响的看法。然而,适应战略往往忽略了利益相关者的不同观点和期望,从而可能导致无效和不公平的结果。为了让利益相关者支持可能不受欢迎的行动,有必要就政策替代方案进行坦诚的对话和辩论。通过使用 Q 方法,我们确定了塔斯马尼亚州卢特鲁维塔胡恩谷居民关于气候变化风险和景观价值的不同论述,并考虑了论述、价值和风险认知如何为适应规划提供信息。我们的研究揭示了四种不同的景观价值论述("原始荒野"、"交通便利的地方"、"乡村生活方式 "和 "海岸连接")。这些论述因人们对荒野的偏好、对可进入性的优先考虑以及该地区工业的重要性而有所不同。我们还发现了五种不同的气候变化风险论述("政府必须缓解"、"个人必须行动"、"社区将作出反应"、"可能为时已晚 "和 "地方政府必须适应")。这些论述揭示了利益相关者在政府责任认知、适应优先于减缓、风险偏好与先天恢复力等方面的不同观点。结果凸显了风险认知与景观价值之间的关系。如果决策者和实践者能够关注风险与价值的耦合论述,并欢迎就替代方案展开讨论,就能制定出更好地满足社区需求的适应战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding how landscape value and climate risk discourses can improve adaptation planning: Insights from Q-method
Climate change poses significant risks to socio-ecological systems, especially at the local level. Local government climate change adaptation strategies must respond to the physical impacts of a changing climate as well as community perceptions about climate change risks and impacts. However, adaptation strategies often overlook diverse stakeholder perspectives and expectations, potentially leading to ineffective and inequitable outcomes. To build stakeholder support for actions that may be unpopular, honest conversations and debate about policy alternatives are necessary. Using Q-method, we identify different discourses about climate change risk and landscape values among residents of Huon Valley, Lutruwita/Tasmania, and consider how discourses, values, and risk perceptions can inform adaptation planning. Our research revealed four distinct landscape value discourses (“Pristine wilderness”; “Accessible places”; “Rural lifestyle”; and “Coastal connections”). Discourses were differentiated by wilderness preference, prioritization of accessibility, and the significance of industry in the region. We also identified five distinct climate change risk discourses (“Governments must mitigate”; “Individuals must act”; “Community will respond”; “It may be too late”; and “Local government must adapt”). These discourses reveal differing stakeholder perspectives about perceived government responsibility, the prioritization of adaptation over mitigation, and risk appetites versus innate resilience. Results highlight relationships between risk perception and landscape values. If attentive to coupled risk-value discourses, and welcoming of debate about alternative options, policymakers and practitioners could formulate adaptation strategies that better respond to community needs.
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来源期刊
Environmental Science & Policy
Environmental Science & Policy 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Policy promotes communication among government, business and industry, academia, and non-governmental organisations who are instrumental in the solution of environmental problems. It also seeks to advance interdisciplinary research of policy relevance on environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, environmental pollution and wastes, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, sustainability, and the interactions among these issues. The journal emphasises the linkages between these environmental issues and social and economic issues such as production, transport, consumption, growth, demographic changes, well-being, and health. However, the subject coverage will not be restricted to these issues and the introduction of new dimensions will be encouraged.
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