Soukaina Miloudi , Bouchra Soulaimani , Imane Abbad , Abdelaziz Abbad , El Hassan El Mouden
{"title":"三种精选植物精油及其协同组合在治理麦粒上的褐飞虱方面的潜力","authors":"Soukaina Miloudi , Bouchra Soulaimani , Imane Abbad , Abdelaziz Abbad , El Hassan El Mouden","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102464","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Tribolium confusum</em> (Duval) is one of the most common destructive pests of stored products, resistant to a wide range of insecticides. The present study aims to evaluate the insecticidal activities of essential oil (EOs) from three medicinal plants namely, <em>Satureja calamintha</em> (L.), <em>Mentha piperita</em> (L.) and <em>Chenopodium ambrosioides</em> (L.), and their combinations against <em>T. confusum</em>. Chemical analysis of EOs investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed that the main constituents in <em>S. calamintha</em> EO were pulegone (36.8%), menthone (31%) and menthol (19.8%). Menthofuran (23.73%) and 1,8-cineole (20.23%) were the main compounds of <em>M. piperita</em> EO, while the EO of <em>C. ambrosioides</em> was characterized by the abundance of ascaridole (36.67%), <em>p</em>-cymene (34.32%), and isoascaridole (22.8%). The insecticidal activity of the three EOs and their combinations were evaluated by contact toxicity and repellent efficacy against <em>T. confusum</em>. Generally, ternary and binary combinations showed promising toxicity compared to individual EOs with LC<sub>50</sub> = 0.022 μL/cm<sup>2</sup> and LC<sub>50</sub> = 0.057–0.078 μL/cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively<em>.</em> Considering the combination index (CI) and dose-reduction index (DRI) values, studied combinations showed synergistic and additive effects with favorable dose reductions. Interestingly, a high synergistic effectiveness was recorded for the ternary combination, with a CI value of 0.4. Moreover, both individual and combined EOs showed repellent effects against tested insect pest with an average repellency rate varying between 28.8% and 72%. The nanoemulsified ternary EO combination used at 1000 ppm, achieved the highest mortality (100%) of <em>T. confusum</em> adults whiting 4-day exposure in treated wheat grains, compared to the free form (68%). The nanoemulsion exerted high efficacy without significantly affecting the wheat germination. these findings highlight the potential of ternary EO combination and its nanoemulsion for developing environmentally-friendly insecticide to be used in the management of <em>T. confusum</em> in real-world conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102464"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Potential of three selected plant essential oils and their synergistic combinations in management of Tribolium confusum on wheat grains\",\"authors\":\"Soukaina Miloudi , Bouchra Soulaimani , Imane Abbad , Abdelaziz Abbad , El Hassan El Mouden\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102464\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div><em>Tribolium confusum</em> (Duval) is one of the most common destructive pests of stored products, resistant to a wide range of insecticides. The present study aims to evaluate the insecticidal activities of essential oil (EOs) from three medicinal plants namely, <em>Satureja calamintha</em> (L.), <em>Mentha piperita</em> (L.) and <em>Chenopodium ambrosioides</em> (L.), and their combinations against <em>T. confusum</em>. Chemical analysis of EOs investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed that the main constituents in <em>S. calamintha</em> EO were pulegone (36.8%), menthone (31%) and menthol (19.8%). Menthofuran (23.73%) and 1,8-cineole (20.23%) were the main compounds of <em>M. piperita</em> EO, while the EO of <em>C. ambrosioides</em> was characterized by the abundance of ascaridole (36.67%), <em>p</em>-cymene (34.32%), and isoascaridole (22.8%). The insecticidal activity of the three EOs and their combinations were evaluated by contact toxicity and repellent efficacy against <em>T. confusum</em>. Generally, ternary and binary combinations showed promising toxicity compared to individual EOs with LC<sub>50</sub> = 0.022 μL/cm<sup>2</sup> and LC<sub>50</sub> = 0.057–0.078 μL/cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively<em>.</em> Considering the combination index (CI) and dose-reduction index (DRI) values, studied combinations showed synergistic and additive effects with favorable dose reductions. Interestingly, a high synergistic effectiveness was recorded for the ternary combination, with a CI value of 0.4. Moreover, both individual and combined EOs showed repellent effects against tested insect pest with an average repellency rate varying between 28.8% and 72%. The nanoemulsified ternary EO combination used at 1000 ppm, achieved the highest mortality (100%) of <em>T. confusum</em> adults whiting 4-day exposure in treated wheat grains, compared to the free form (68%). The nanoemulsion exerted high efficacy without significantly affecting the wheat germination. these findings highlight the potential of ternary EO combination and its nanoemulsion for developing environmentally-friendly insecticide to be used in the management of <em>T. confusum</em> in real-world conditions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17019,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Stored Products Research\",\"volume\":\"109 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102464\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Stored Products Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022474X24002212\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Stored Products Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022474X24002212","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Potential of three selected plant essential oils and their synergistic combinations in management of Tribolium confusum on wheat grains
Tribolium confusum (Duval) is one of the most common destructive pests of stored products, resistant to a wide range of insecticides. The present study aims to evaluate the insecticidal activities of essential oil (EOs) from three medicinal plants namely, Satureja calamintha (L.), Mentha piperita (L.) and Chenopodium ambrosioides (L.), and their combinations against T. confusum. Chemical analysis of EOs investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed that the main constituents in S. calamintha EO were pulegone (36.8%), menthone (31%) and menthol (19.8%). Menthofuran (23.73%) and 1,8-cineole (20.23%) were the main compounds of M. piperita EO, while the EO of C. ambrosioides was characterized by the abundance of ascaridole (36.67%), p-cymene (34.32%), and isoascaridole (22.8%). The insecticidal activity of the three EOs and their combinations were evaluated by contact toxicity and repellent efficacy against T. confusum. Generally, ternary and binary combinations showed promising toxicity compared to individual EOs with LC50 = 0.022 μL/cm2 and LC50 = 0.057–0.078 μL/cm2, respectively. Considering the combination index (CI) and dose-reduction index (DRI) values, studied combinations showed synergistic and additive effects with favorable dose reductions. Interestingly, a high synergistic effectiveness was recorded for the ternary combination, with a CI value of 0.4. Moreover, both individual and combined EOs showed repellent effects against tested insect pest with an average repellency rate varying between 28.8% and 72%. The nanoemulsified ternary EO combination used at 1000 ppm, achieved the highest mortality (100%) of T. confusum adults whiting 4-day exposure in treated wheat grains, compared to the free form (68%). The nanoemulsion exerted high efficacy without significantly affecting the wheat germination. these findings highlight the potential of ternary EO combination and its nanoemulsion for developing environmentally-friendly insecticide to be used in the management of T. confusum in real-world conditions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Stored Products Research provides an international medium for the publication of both reviews and original results from laboratory and field studies on the preservation and safety of stored products, notably food stocks, covering storage-related problems from the producer through the supply chain to the consumer. Stored products are characterised by having relatively low moisture content and include raw and semi-processed foods, animal feedstuffs, and a range of other durable items, including materials such as clothing or museum artefacts.