Yi Li , Gangmin Li , Cheng Peng , Xiaodong Shi , Fu Peng , Ailsa McGregor , Xiaofang Xie
{"title":"小檗碱--一种具有多种药理活性的小檗碱诱人衍生物","authors":"Yi Li , Gangmin Li , Cheng Peng , Xiaodong Shi , Fu Peng , Ailsa McGregor , Xiaofang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Berberrubine is the well-known metabolite of berberine that can be isolated from plants. It has increasingly gained attention with its biological properties that are at times more potent than berberine. Compared with berberine, the structure of berberrubine has better lipid solubility and P-gp receptor affinity, so it has better bioavailability. Equally, greater biological activity has emerged in the treatment of disease. Currently, berberrubine is mainly derived by chemical synthesis, which not only pollutes the environment but also cannot meet the market demand. In this paper, the source, pharmacokinetics, biological properties, and toxicity of berberrubine were systematically reviewed by collecting and summarizing the current relevant literature over the past few decades. Furthermore, the underlying molecular mechanism and dose–effect relationship of berberrubine and the prodrug berberine in the treatment of related diseases are also discussed to broaden the application and development prospects of berberrubine as a novel drug. Notably, the clinical studies of berberrubine are quite insufficient. Further high-quality studies are required to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of berberrubine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":249,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 106045"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Berberrubine, an Attractive derivative of berberine with multiple pharmacological activities\",\"authors\":\"Yi Li , Gangmin Li , Cheng Peng , Xiaodong Shi , Fu Peng , Ailsa McGregor , Xiaofang Xie\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106045\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Berberrubine is the well-known metabolite of berberine that can be isolated from plants. It has increasingly gained attention with its biological properties that are at times more potent than berberine. Compared with berberine, the structure of berberrubine has better lipid solubility and P-gp receptor affinity, so it has better bioavailability. Equally, greater biological activity has emerged in the treatment of disease. Currently, berberrubine is mainly derived by chemical synthesis, which not only pollutes the environment but also cannot meet the market demand. In this paper, the source, pharmacokinetics, biological properties, and toxicity of berberrubine were systematically reviewed by collecting and summarizing the current relevant literature over the past few decades. Furthermore, the underlying molecular mechanism and dose–effect relationship of berberrubine and the prodrug berberine in the treatment of related diseases are also discussed to broaden the application and development prospects of berberrubine as a novel drug. Notably, the clinical studies of berberrubine are quite insufficient. Further high-quality studies are required to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of berberrubine.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":249,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arabian Journal of Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 106045\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arabian Journal of Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535224004477\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535224004477","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Berberrubine, an Attractive derivative of berberine with multiple pharmacological activities
Berberrubine is the well-known metabolite of berberine that can be isolated from plants. It has increasingly gained attention with its biological properties that are at times more potent than berberine. Compared with berberine, the structure of berberrubine has better lipid solubility and P-gp receptor affinity, so it has better bioavailability. Equally, greater biological activity has emerged in the treatment of disease. Currently, berberrubine is mainly derived by chemical synthesis, which not only pollutes the environment but also cannot meet the market demand. In this paper, the source, pharmacokinetics, biological properties, and toxicity of berberrubine were systematically reviewed by collecting and summarizing the current relevant literature over the past few decades. Furthermore, the underlying molecular mechanism and dose–effect relationship of berberrubine and the prodrug berberine in the treatment of related diseases are also discussed to broaden the application and development prospects of berberrubine as a novel drug. Notably, the clinical studies of berberrubine are quite insufficient. Further high-quality studies are required to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of berberrubine.
期刊介绍:
The Arabian Journal of Chemistry is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of chemistry. The Arabian Journal of Chemistry publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on, but not limited to: inorganic, physical, organic, analytical and biochemistry.
The Arabian Journal of Chemistry is issued by the Arab Union of Chemists and is published by King Saud University together with the Saudi Chemical Society in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.