头部受伤与攻击行为:研究性别差异和相关风险因素的作用

IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Lisa A. Kort-Butler , Trenton M. Haltom , Jessica Phelps
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年是颅脑损伤的高危人群,但很多损伤都没有得到评估。治疗模式也可能因性别而异,从而影响治疗效果。这项探索性研究调查了新成人中性别、头部受伤史和近期攻击行为之间的潜在关系,并考虑了其他风险因素如何影响这些关联。通过对一项新成人调查(n = 910)进行分析,发现近一半的女性和三分之二的男性报告说一生中至少受过一次头部伤害;其中许多人没有得到治疗。女性更常接受治疗,而男性则更多地被诊断为脑震荡。在全部样本中,女性和男性受头部伤害后攻击行为增加的情况相似。相关的风险因素--心理困扰、脾气和过去的犯罪行为--解释了头部受伤与近期攻击行为之间的关系。在头部受伤者中,受伤经历的性别差异不会导致攻击行为的差异。预防和干预工作应关注未被发现和治疗的损伤,以及与头部损伤相关的社会心理和行为风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Head injury and aggressive behavior: Examining sex differences and the role of related risk factors
Youth are at high risk for head injuries, yet many injuries go unassessed. Treatment patterns may also vary by sex, influencing outcomes. This exploratory study investigated the potential relationship among sex, a history of head injuries, and recent aggressive behavior in emerging adults, and considered how other risk factors may influence these associations. Analyzing a survey of emerging adults (n = 910), nearly half of women and two-thirds of men reported at least one lifetime head injury; many went untreated. Women more often received medical care; men received more concussion diagnoses. In the full sample, head injuries increased aggressive behavior similarly among women and men. Related risk factors – psychological distress, temper, and past delinquency – accounted for the relationship between head injuries and recent aggressive behavior. Among people with head injuries, sex differences in injury experiences did not result in differences in aggressive behavior. Prevention and intervention efforts should attune to undetected and untreated injuries, and to psychosocial and behavioral risk factors associated with head injuries.
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来源期刊
Journal of Criminal Justice
Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.
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