受虐待儿童新出现的边缘型人格特征、移情能力以及内化和外化行为

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Anne-Laurence Bastarache , Emy Marceau , Juliette St-Onge , Olivier Didier , Miguel M. Terradas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:一些研究表明,新出现的边缘型人格特质(EBPD)与童年虐待有关,移情障碍以及内化和外化行为的存在也与之相关。由于大多数被安置在青少年保护中心(YPC)的儿童都曾是虐待行为的受害者,因此与普通儿童和接受心理学家咨询的儿童相比,他们似乎更有可能出现这些问题。本研究还旨在验证移情在 EBPD 与外化行为之间关系中的调节作用。研究方法116名6至12岁的儿童被分为三组:35名被安置在青少年保护中心,42名接受心理咨询,39名来自普通人群。结果方差分析显示,在EBPD、自我报告的整体移情以及内化和外化行为方面,青少年保护中心的儿童与普通人群中的儿童存在显著差异。这些结果将有助于在对患有 EBPD 的儿童进行干预时,有针对性地考虑各种变量,以避免他们的 EBPD 特征演变为成人边缘型人格障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traits de personnalité limite en émergence, empathie et comportements intériorisés et extériorisés chez les enfants maltraités

Introduction

Some studies suggest that emerging borderline personality traits (EBPD) are linked to childhood maltreatment and that the presence of empathy difficulties and internalized and externalized behaviors are associated with them. Since most children housed in Youth Protection Centers (YPC) have been victims of maltreatment, they appear to be at greater risk of developing these difficulties compared to children from the general population and those consulting a psychologist.

Objectives

This study compares these three groups regarding EBPD, empathy (cognitive, affective, global), and internalized and externalized behaviors. It also aims to verify the moderating role of empathy in the relationship between EBPD and externalized behaviors. Method. One hundred and sixteen children aged 6 to 12 were divided into three groups: 35 housed in Youth Protection Centers, 42 consulting in psychology, and 39 from the general population. Children and caregivers responded to separate questionnaires measuring the various variables under study.

Results

Analysis of variance revealed a significant difference between children housed in YPC and those in the general population regarding EBPD, self-reported global empathy, and internalized and externalized behaviors. Global empathy also seems to moderate the relationship between EBPD and externalized behaviors when assessed by children.

Conclusion

These results would make it possible to target variables to consider during interventions with children with EBPD to avoid the consolidation of their EBPD traits into adult borderline personality disorder.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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