Study on the influence characteristics of multi-working condition parameters on membrane electrode type CO2 electrolyzer

The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into basic chemicals or carbon-based fuels is a promising new strategy for carbon resource utilization. Within this domain, solid-electrolyte CO₂ electrolyzer demonstrate significant potential for the continuous production of pure formic acid solutions. This study, leveraging a 4 cm² visualization electrolyzer, explores the impact of three working condition parameters on performance: working voltage, gas flow rate, and the intermediate chamber water flow rate. It compares the variations in current density, formic acid concentration, and the distribution of liquid water on the cathode side under different working conditions. The results indicate that the working voltage, current density, and formic acid yield are all positively correlated; overly low gas flow rates can lead to CO₂ deficiency and diminished electrolyzer performance; concentration control of the formic acid solution is effectively achieved by adjusting the intermediate chamber water flow rate; and during the electrolyzer reaction process, almost all of the liquid water is positioned at the bends downstream of the cathode flow channel.