非可疑死亡调查中的尸检 CT 服务结构。

BJR open Pub Date : 2024-10-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/bjro/tzae036
Natasha Davendralingam, Amy-Lee Brookes, Mohammad Ali Shah, Susan C Shelmerdine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

死后 CT(PMCT)作为传统尸检的非侵入性替代方法,越来越多地用于成人尸检。在病理学家严重短缺的情况下,使用 PMCT 可为死亡调查提供支持,而且其侵入性较低的特点也保持了对文化敏感性的尊重。本文回顾了 PMCT 的各种服务结构,强调了定制这些结构以满足不同验尸管辖区特定需求的重要性。这些辖区往往面临着一些挑战,如成像设施的使用受限,以及地理位置分散的停尸房的后勤问题。我们概述了领导和运营 PMCT 服务的各种方案,包括由病理学家、放射科医生或两者混合领导的模式;使用静态、可移动或移动 CT 扫描设备;以及充分利用现有资源,如已有的国家医疗服务系统或私人扫描设施扫描仪。我们还探讨了不同的 PMCT 报告结构,包括国家医疗服务体系内部的放射医师、内部与远程放射学相结合的方式,或完全外包的远程放射学服务。每种服务都能提供不同程度的效率、成本效益、数据安全和设置挑战。在适用的情况下,我们将介绍和描述真实世界的案例,供有兴趣复制现有模式的读者参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-mortem CT service structures in non-suspicious death investigations.

Post-mortem CT (PMCT) is increasingly used in adult post-mortem investigations as a non-invasive alternative to traditional autopsies. Using PMCT supports death investigations in the face of severe pathologist workforce shortages and the less invasive nature maintains respect for cultural sensitivities. This article reviews the diverse service structures of PMCT, highlighting the importance of customizing these structures to meet the specific needs of various coronial jurisdictions. These jurisdictions often face challenges such as limited access to imaging facilities and logistical issues with geographically dispersed mortuaries. We outline options for leading and operating PMCT services, including models led by pathologists, radiologist, or a hybrid of the two; use of static, relocatable, or mobile CT scanning units; as well as making the most of existing resources such as NHS or private scanning facility scanners already in place. We also explore different PMCT reporting structures through in-house NHS radiologists, combined in-house and teleradiology, or fully outsourced teleradiology services. Each of these offerings provides different levels of efficiency, cost-effectiveness, data security and challenges to set-up. Where applicable, we present and describe real-world examples as case studies for readers interested in replicating existing models.

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