{"title":"瓜虫病患者的隧道征:南印度的一个病例系列。","authors":"Nitin Gupta, Sundeep Malla, Tirlangi Praveen Kumar, Sonali Singh, Muralidhar Varma, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1093/trstmh/trae097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The tunnel sign (linear contrast enhancement along the corticospinal tract) can aid in the early diagnosis of neuromelioidosis, a potentially fatal condition requiring urgent diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed the hospital data of all patients with culture-confirmed melioidosis between 2018 and 2023 in a tertiary care hospital in South India. MRI scans of patients with neuromelioidosis were reviewed for the presence of the tunnel sign.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 177 patients with melioidosis, 21 had possible neurological involvement. Seven had confirmed neuromelioidosis. Of the six patients with neuromelioidosis, where an MRI scan was available, a tunnel sign was noted in four.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We report this study to create awareness amongst physicians to look for this sign in patients with suspected neuromelioidosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":23218,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tunnel sign in patients with melioidosis: a case series from South India.\",\"authors\":\"Nitin Gupta, Sundeep Malla, Tirlangi Praveen Kumar, Sonali Singh, Muralidhar Varma, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/trstmh/trae097\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The tunnel sign (linear contrast enhancement along the corticospinal tract) can aid in the early diagnosis of neuromelioidosis, a potentially fatal condition requiring urgent diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed the hospital data of all patients with culture-confirmed melioidosis between 2018 and 2023 in a tertiary care hospital in South India. MRI scans of patients with neuromelioidosis were reviewed for the presence of the tunnel sign.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 177 patients with melioidosis, 21 had possible neurological involvement. Seven had confirmed neuromelioidosis. Of the six patients with neuromelioidosis, where an MRI scan was available, a tunnel sign was noted in four.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We report this study to create awareness amongst physicians to look for this sign in patients with suspected neuromelioidosis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23218,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae097\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae097","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tunnel sign in patients with melioidosis: a case series from South India.
Introduction: The tunnel sign (linear contrast enhancement along the corticospinal tract) can aid in the early diagnosis of neuromelioidosis, a potentially fatal condition requiring urgent diagnosis.
Methodology: We retrospectively analyzed the hospital data of all patients with culture-confirmed melioidosis between 2018 and 2023 in a tertiary care hospital in South India. MRI scans of patients with neuromelioidosis were reviewed for the presence of the tunnel sign.
Results: Of the 177 patients with melioidosis, 21 had possible neurological involvement. Seven had confirmed neuromelioidosis. Of the six patients with neuromelioidosis, where an MRI scan was available, a tunnel sign was noted in four.
Conclusion: We report this study to create awareness amongst physicians to look for this sign in patients with suspected neuromelioidosis.
期刊介绍:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene publishes authoritative and impactful original, peer-reviewed articles and reviews on all aspects of tropical medicine.