部分水产养殖生物的基因组操作进展

IF 8.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Jinhai Wang, Yu Cheng, Baofeng Su, Rex A. Dunham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球对海产品需求的不断增长,以及过度捕捞和气候变化带来的挑战,水产养殖业在为人类消费提供优质蛋白质方面变得越来越重要。尽管传统的选育计划在过去几十年里在水产养殖物种的遗传改良方面取得了长足进步,但要提高水产养殖种群的性能,还需要更快、更精确的育种工具,如基因组操作。这篇综述全面概述了三种主要基因组操作工具的现状,包括水产养殖物种中的RNA干扰(RNAi)、基因转移和基因组编辑,并讨论了这一快速发展领域所取得的进展、面临的挑战和潜在的未来方向。本文以鲶鱼为例,回顾了这些技术在改善各种重要商业鱼类和甲壳类的生长、抗病、繁殖和营养等性状方面的具体应用,重点介绍了成功的应用和正在进行的研究工作。我们还提出了 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的多重基因组编辑技术,可同时敲除或替换多个基因,以改善鱼类的多个性状。总之,这篇综述深入分析了水产养殖中基因组操作不断演变的情况,并揭示了其对可持续实践和负责任创新的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Genome Manipulation Advances in Selected Aquaculture Organisms

Genome Manipulation Advances in Selected Aquaculture Organisms

With the rising global demand for seafood and the challenges posed by overfishing and climate change, the aquaculture sector has become increasingly important in providing high-quality protein for human consumption. Although traditional selection breeding programs have made great strides in genetic improvement of aquaculture species over the past decades, faster and more precise breeding tools, such as genome manipulation, are needed for performance enhancement of aquaculture stock. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the current status of three major genome manipulation tools, including RNA interference (RNAi), gene transfer, and genome editing in aquaculture species, and discusses the advances made, challenges faced, and potential future directions of this fast-developing field. Taking catfish as an example, this paper reviews the specific applications of these techniques to improve traits such as growth, disease resistance, reproduction, and nutritional profiles in various commercially important fishes and crustaceans, highlighting successful applications and ongoing research efforts. We also propose CRISPR/Cas9-mediated multiplex genome editing for the knockout or replacement of multiple genes in parallel to improve multiple traits in fish. Collectively, this review provides insights into the evolving landscape of genome manipulation in aquaculture and sheds light on its implications for sustainable practices and responsible innovation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.80
自引率
5.80%
发文量
109
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Aquaculture is a journal that aims to provide a platform for reviews on various aspects of aquaculture science, techniques, policies, and planning. The journal publishes fully peer-reviewed review articles on topics including global, regional, and national production and market trends in aquaculture, advancements in aquaculture practices and technology, interactions between aquaculture and the environment, indigenous and alien species in aquaculture, genetics and its relation to aquaculture, as well as aquaculture product quality and traceability. The journal is indexed and abstracted in several databases including AgBiotech News & Information (CABI), AgBiotechNet, Agricultural Engineering Abstracts, Environment Index (EBSCO Publishing), SCOPUS (Elsevier), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) among others.
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