{"title":"钴促进的 3-乙酰基取代硝基烯烃与芳基肼的 Para C─H Amination 反应","authors":"Duyen K. Nguyen, Giang T. H. Tran, Tung T. Nguyen","doi":"10.1002/slct.202402834","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a method to furnish substituted <i>1H</i>-indazoles via a coupling of 3-acetyl substituted nitroarenes and arylhydrazines. Reactions progressed in the presence of cobalt(II) acetylacetonate catalyst, TEMPO oxidant, and Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> base. Functional groups including bromo, chloro, nitro, and trifluoromethoxy groups were compatible with reaction conditions. The proposed mechanism was based on a nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen para to nitro group. Our method feature a convenient pathway to directly obtain substituted <i>1H</i>-indazoles which avoid the use of pre-functionalized starting materials. Indazole could play a role as the directing group for a palladium-catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)─H arylation with iodobenzene.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"9 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cobalt-Promoted Para C─H Amination of 3-Acetyl Substituted Nitroarenes with Arylhydrazines\",\"authors\":\"Duyen K. Nguyen, Giang T. H. Tran, Tung T. Nguyen\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/slct.202402834\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We report a method to furnish substituted <i>1H</i>-indazoles via a coupling of 3-acetyl substituted nitroarenes and arylhydrazines. Reactions progressed in the presence of cobalt(II) acetylacetonate catalyst, TEMPO oxidant, and Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> base. Functional groups including bromo, chloro, nitro, and trifluoromethoxy groups were compatible with reaction conditions. The proposed mechanism was based on a nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen para to nitro group. Our method feature a convenient pathway to directly obtain substituted <i>1H</i>-indazoles which avoid the use of pre-functionalized starting materials. Indazole could play a role as the directing group for a palladium-catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)─H arylation with iodobenzene.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":146,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ChemistrySelect\",\"volume\":\"9 43\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ChemistrySelect\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/slct.202402834\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ChemistrySelect","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/slct.202402834","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cobalt-Promoted Para C─H Amination of 3-Acetyl Substituted Nitroarenes with Arylhydrazines
We report a method to furnish substituted 1H-indazoles via a coupling of 3-acetyl substituted nitroarenes and arylhydrazines. Reactions progressed in the presence of cobalt(II) acetylacetonate catalyst, TEMPO oxidant, and Cs2CO3 base. Functional groups including bromo, chloro, nitro, and trifluoromethoxy groups were compatible with reaction conditions. The proposed mechanism was based on a nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen para to nitro group. Our method feature a convenient pathway to directly obtain substituted 1H-indazoles which avoid the use of pre-functionalized starting materials. Indazole could play a role as the directing group for a palladium-catalyzed C(sp2)─H arylation with iodobenzene.
期刊介绍:
ChemistrySelect is the latest journal from ChemPubSoc Europe and Wiley-VCH. It offers researchers a quality society-owned journal in which to publish their work in all areas of chemistry. Manuscripts are evaluated by active researchers to ensure they add meaningfully to the scientific literature, and those accepted are processed quickly to ensure rapid online publication.