混合比和操作条件(T 和 P)对超临界二氧化碳制备的聚合物(EVA-113/丁腈橡胶)共混物的热性能和机械性能的影响

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Vener Khairutdinov, Ilnar Khabriev, Rafail Khuzakhanov, Ruslan Garipov, Lenar Yarullin and Ilmutdin Abdulagatov*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了对乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA-113)和丁腈橡胶(NBR-18)在常压下于 308 至 373 K 温度范围内的有机溶剂(甲苯、氯仿和二氯甲烷)中的溶解度进行实验研究的结果。利用超临界流体溶液增强分散法(SEDS),在压力为 8.0 至 25 兆帕,温度为 313 至 333 K 的条件下进行了 EVA-113 和 NBR-18 聚合物的共分散。研究并比较了通过熔融混合和使用超临界 SEDS 方法(由超临界 CO2 制备)获得的聚合物共混物的结晶动力学和相变。研究了 EVA-113/NBR-18 的比例和操作条件(T 和 P)对所获聚合物混合物的热(熔融热)和机械(拉伸强度和相对伸长率)特性的影响。结果表明,使用 SEDS 技术和 EVA-113/NBR-18 混合物的常规成分比例,可以获得热塑性弹性体,其性能优于通过熔融混合获得的材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effects of the Blend Ratio and Operating Conditions (T and P) on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polymer (EVA-113/Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber) Blends Prepared by Supercritical CO2

Effects of the Blend Ratio and Operating Conditions (T and P) on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polymer (EVA-113/Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber) Blends Prepared by Supercritical CO2

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the solubility of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA-113) and nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR-18) in organic solvents (toluene, chloroform, and dichloromethane) in the temperature range from 308 to 373 K at atmospheric pressure. The codispersion of EVA-113 and NBR-18 polymers has been performed in the pressure range from 8.0 to 25 MPa at temperatures between 313 and 333 K using the solution enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids (SEDS) method. The crystallization kinetics and phase transformations in the polymer blends, obtained by blending in a melt and using the supercritical SEDS methods (prepared by supercritical CO2), were studied and compared. The effects of the EVA-113/NBR-18 ratio and operating conditions (T and P) on the thermal (heat of fusion) and mechanical (tensile strength and relative elongation) characteristics of obtained polymer blends were studied. It has been illustrated that the use of the SEDS technique with the conventional ratio of components of the EVA-113/NBR-18 blend makes it possible to obtain thermoplastic elastomer whose properties are superior to materials obtained by blending in a melt.

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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
19.20%
发文量
324
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data is a monthly journal devoted to the publication of data obtained from both experiment and computation, which are viewed as complementary. It is the only American Chemical Society journal primarily concerned with articles containing data on the phase behavior and the physical, thermodynamic, and transport properties of well-defined materials, including complex mixtures of known compositions. While environmental and biological samples are of interest, their compositions must be known and reproducible. As a result, adsorption on natural product materials does not generally fit within the scope of Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.
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