Anna Lisa Iorio, Elena Lenci, Chiara Marzano, Elisabetta Bucaletti, Bianca Tirinnanzi, Giacomo Casati, Laura Giunti, Caterina Dallari, Caterina Credi, Iacopo Sardi* and Andrea Trabocchi*,
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Oxime Linked Doxorubicin Glycoconjugates Improve the Specific Targeting of Glioblastoma in High-Grade Glioma Therapy
The treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) represents an urgent challenge for public health due to the inability to effectively deliver anticancer agents, such as doxorubicin (DOX), through the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Herein we report the synthesis of two novel DOX glycoconjugates using an oxime linkage that maintained the intercalation capability of the planar anthracycline ring of DOX, as demonstrated by UV–vis and fluorescence experiments in the presence of DNA. The biological effect of DOX glycoconjugates was evaluated in GBM cell lines, showing an enhanced cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic effect of 7 as compared to 4 and to conventional DOX. These data were confirmed in an in vitro coculture BBB model in which DOX glycoconjugate 7 showed high capability to cross a cellular monolayer and exert its cytotoxic effect on GBM cells. The results show that conjugation with glucose may represent a helpful tool to increase chemotherapy effectiveness in poor-responding GBM patients.
期刊介绍:
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters is interested in receiving manuscripts that discuss various aspects of medicinal chemistry. The journal will publish studies that pertain to a broad range of subject matter, including compound design and optimization, biological evaluation, drug delivery, imaging agents, and pharmacology of both small and large bioactive molecules. Specific areas include but are not limited to:
Identification, synthesis, and optimization of lead biologically active molecules and drugs (small molecules and biologics)
Biological characterization of new molecular entities in the context of drug discovery
Computational, cheminformatics, and structural studies for the identification or SAR analysis of bioactive molecules, ligands and their targets, etc.
Novel and improved methodologies, including radiation biochemistry, with broad application to medicinal chemistry
Discovery technologies for biologically active molecules from both synthetic and natural (plant and other) sources
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies that address mechanisms underlying drug disposition and response
Pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic studies used to enhance drug design and the translation of medicinal chemistry into the clinic
Mechanistic drug metabolism and regulation of metabolic enzyme gene expression
Chemistry patents relevant to the medicinal chemistry field.