与电动滑板车和非公路车辆有关的眼部和眼眶损伤风险因素。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Samantha A McLaughlin, Natalia Davila, Niloufar Bineshfar, Tejus Pradeep
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:电动滑板车(e-scooters)已迅速成为美国的主流交通方式,但有关其安全性的数据却十分有限。本研究评估了电动滑板车与非机动滑板车和越野车(ORV)相比所造成的眼科伤害:这项回顾性研究使用了国家电子伤害监测系统(2014 年至 2023 年)。研究纳入了与传统滑板车、电动滑板车和越野车相关的眼部损伤概况:结果:2014 年至 2023 年期间,电动滑板车造成的眼部伤害上升了 1950%。电动滑板车骑行者发生眼眶骨折的几率是非机动滑板车骑行者的 4.3 倍,住院治疗的几率是非机动滑板车骑行者的 2.7 倍。有轨电车和电动滑板车骑行者的受伤和住院模式相当。饮酒和不戴头盔是导致受伤严重程度的重要因素:电动滑板车事故的受伤模式和住院率与电动摩托车事故相似。研究结果突出表明,有必要采取公共卫生干预措施来减轻电动滑板车相关伤害的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Factors for Eye and Orbital Injuries Related to Electric Scooters and Off-Road Vehicles.

Purpose: Electric scooters (e-scooters) have rapidly become a mainstream method of transportation in the U.S. but there is consequently limited data on their safety profile. This study evaluates ophthalmic injuries related to e-scooters compared to non-motorized scooters and off-road vehicles (ORV).

Methods: This retrospective study uses the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (2014 to 2023). Ocular injury profiles associated with conventional scooters, e-scooters, and off-road vehicles were included.

Results: E-scooter ocular injuries rose by 1950% between 2014 and 2023. E-scooter riders were 4.3 times more likely to sustain orbital fractures and 2.7 times more likely to be hospitalized than non-motorized scooter riders. ORV and e-scooter riders had comparable injury and hospitalization patterns. Alcohol use and lack of helmet use were significant contributors to injury severity.

Conclusions and relevance: Injury patterns and hospitalization rates in e-scooter accidents resemble those of ORV incidents. Findings highlight the need for public health interventions to reduce the burden of e-scooter-related injuries.

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来源期刊
Seminars in Ophthalmology
Seminars in Ophthalmology OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Ophthalmology offers current, clinically oriented reviews on the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Each issue focuses on a single topic, with a primary emphasis on appropriate surgical techniques.
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