{"title":"体育锻炼对心血管的益处和潜在风险是否取决于种族、民族或性别?","authors":"Daniel T Tardo, Michael Papadakis","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.11.013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical activity (PA) is established as a cornerstone of cardiovascular health, however, disparities in participation exist across sociocultural groups, which in turn affect cardiovascular outcomes. Evidence suggests that although the positive cardiovascular effects of exercise are consistent across populations, notable differences in the magnitude of these benefits exist for racial and ethnic minorities and the female sex. Women derive greater protection from PA compared with men, with reduced rates of sudden cardiac death. In this review we examine the complex interplay of race and/or ethnicity and sex on the cardiovascular benefits associated with PA and exercise, cardiovascular adaptations to exercise, risks of sudden cardiac death, and \"excessive\" volume of exercise. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions to promote cardiovascular health and offset disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Are the Cardiovascular Benefits and Potential Risks of Physical Activity and Exercise Dependent on Race, Ethnicity, or Sex?\",\"authors\":\"Daniel T Tardo, Michael Papadakis\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.11.013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Physical activity (PA) is established as a cornerstone of cardiovascular health, however, disparities in participation exist across sociocultural groups, which in turn affect cardiovascular outcomes. Evidence suggests that although the positive cardiovascular effects of exercise are consistent across populations, notable differences in the magnitude of these benefits exist for racial and ethnic minorities and the female sex. Women derive greater protection from PA compared with men, with reduced rates of sudden cardiac death. In this review we examine the complex interplay of race and/or ethnicity and sex on the cardiovascular benefits associated with PA and exercise, cardiovascular adaptations to exercise, risks of sudden cardiac death, and \\\"excessive\\\" volume of exercise. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions to promote cardiovascular health and offset disparities.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9555,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Cardiology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Cardiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2024.11.013\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2024.11.013","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Are the Cardiovascular Benefits and Potential Risks of Physical Activity and Exercise Dependent on Race, Ethnicity, or Sex?
Physical activity (PA) is established as a cornerstone of cardiovascular health, however, disparities in participation exist across sociocultural groups, which in turn affect cardiovascular outcomes. Evidence suggests that although the positive cardiovascular effects of exercise are consistent across populations, notable differences in the magnitude of these benefits exist for racial and ethnic minorities and the female sex. Women derive greater protection from PA compared with men, with reduced rates of sudden cardiac death. In this review we examine the complex interplay of race and/or ethnicity and sex on the cardiovascular benefits associated with PA and exercise, cardiovascular adaptations to exercise, risks of sudden cardiac death, and "excessive" volume of exercise. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions to promote cardiovascular health and offset disparities.
期刊介绍:
The Canadian Journal of Cardiology (CJC) is the official journal of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS). The CJC is a vehicle for the international dissemination of new knowledge in cardiology and cardiovascular science, particularly serving as the major venue for Canadian cardiovascular medicine.