沿育空地区西南部东德纳利断层带的脆性滑动分区破坏和变形机制

IF 3.9 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Jonathan Saul Caine, Omero F. Orlandini, Frederick W. Vollmer, Heather A. Lowers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

育空地区西南部德纳利断层带东部罕见的基岩出露,为测量、取样和分析脆性断层滑动数据和变形机制提供了条件,以探索与远场斜向板块运动的关系。主岩岩性和相关滑动面显示出与破坏带有关的偶发变形和与方解石±赤铁矿±绿泥石有关的热液流。这种区域规模的非对称断层破坏网络在空间和运动学上与一个离散的狭窄断层核心相连。断层网络观测、定向、滑动数据和应变反演记录了一个滑动分区的走向-滑动断层系统,其中有局部和相互叠加的走向-、斜向-和倾覆-滑动成分。微结构分析表明,在上地壳温度、压力、流体和化学条件的狭窄范围内,晶体塑性和同震脆性变形机制十分活跃。与破坏相关的净滑移并非完全由单一的运动系统形成,而是一个完全分区、时间整合的系统,可能在断层脆性机制演化的大部分时间内都在运作,并受到之前公布的热年代测定数据的时间约束。虽然断层滑动数据是在相距数十公里的地点从露头尺度的剥蚀中收集的,但结果显示断层运动学与东部德纳利断层段长达 580 公里的板块运动之间存在显著的相关性。端部、亚水平、东北向反向和北向右旋走向滑动断层应变轴密切反映了至少在过去 30 米年中相对板块运动的相互作用,并可作为与破坏带网络运动学相一致的远场应力的代表。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Brittle Regime Slip Partitioned Damage and Deformation Mechanisms Along the Eastern Denali Fault Zone in Southwestern, Yukon

Brittle Regime Slip Partitioned Damage and Deformation Mechanisms Along the Eastern Denali Fault Zone in Southwestern, Yukon

Rare bedrock exposures of the eastern Denali fault zone in southwestern Yukon allow for the measurement, sampling, and analyses of brittle regime fault slip data and deformation mechanisms to explore relations to far field, oblique plate motions. Host rock lithologies and associated slip surfaces show episodic damage zone-related deformation and calcite ± hematite ± chlorite related hydrothermal fluid flow. This regional scale network of asymmetric fault damage is spatially and kinematically linked to a discrete and narrow fault core. Fault network observations, orientations, slip data, and strain inversions document a slip partitioned strike-slip fault system with locally and mutually overprinting strike-, oblique-, and dip-slip components. Microstructural analyses reveal crystal plastic and co-seismic brittle deformation mechanisms active in a narrow range of upper crustal temperature, pressure, fluid, and chemical conditions. The net damage related slip is not exclusively formed by a single kinematic system, but rather a fully partitioned, time integrated system likely operative for much of the fault's brittle regime evolution temporally constrained by previously published thermochronometric data. Although the fault slip data was collected from outcrop-scale exposures at sites tens of kilometers apart, results show remarkable correlation between fault kinematics and plate motions along the ∼580 km long eastern Denali fault segment. End member, subhorizontal, northeast directed reverse and north directed dextral strike slip fault strain axes closely reflect relative plate motion interactions over at least the last 30 m.y. and act as a proxy for far-field stresses compatible with the kinematics of the damage zone network.

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来源期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
15.40%
发文量
559
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth serves as the premier publication for the breadth of solid Earth geophysics including (in alphabetical order): electromagnetic methods; exploration geophysics; geodesy and gravity; geodynamics, rheology, and plate kinematics; geomagnetism and paleomagnetism; hydrogeophysics; Instruments, techniques, and models; solid Earth interactions with the cryosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and climate; marine geology and geophysics; natural and anthropogenic hazards; near surface geophysics; petrology, geochemistry, and mineralogy; planet Earth physics and chemistry; rock mechanics and deformation; seismology; tectonophysics; and volcanology. JGR: Solid Earth has long distinguished itself as the venue for publication of Research Articles backed solidly by data and as well as presenting theoretical and numerical developments with broad applications. Research Articles published in JGR: Solid Earth have had long-term impacts in their fields. JGR: Solid Earth provides a venue for special issues and special themes based on conferences, workshops, and community initiatives. JGR: Solid Earth also publishes Commentaries on research and emerging trends in the field; these are commissioned by the editors, and suggestion are welcome.
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