利用假芽孢杆菌和共生芽孢杆菌促进 CaCO3 和 AFt 相的形成以稳定废弃混凝土细料

IF 10.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
K. Kliková , P. Holeček , D. Koňáková , H. Stiborová , V. Nežerka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们探讨了微生物诱导方解石沉淀(MICP)在增强废弃混凝土细料(WCF)微观结构完整性方面的潜力。传统上,尿素分解细菌(如巴氏芽孢杆菌)因能通过尿素水解产生碳酸钙而被广泛用于 MICP,但这一过程会产生氨,引起环境问题。作为一种替代方法,我们利用假芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pseudofirmus)和枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cohnii)的碳酸酐酶途径来诱导生物矿化,而不产生氨副产品。我们研究了三种类型的 WCF 材料,发现含有石膏的样品经这些细菌处理后可促进 AFt 相(埃特林岩/白云石晶体)的形成,显著增加 WCF 的凝聚力并形成坚固的团块。比较分析表明,利用碳酸酐酶途径的兼性厌氧菌在增强材料强度方面优于尿解细菌。对预压实和羽毛纤维加固的研究并没有提高强度和刚度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploiting Bacillus pseudofirmus and Bacillus cohnii to promote CaCO3 and AFt phase formation for stabilizing waste concrete fines
In this study, we explored the potential of microbiologically induced calcite precipitation (MICP) for enhancing the microstructural integrity of waste concrete fines (WCF). Traditionally, ureolytic bacteria, such as Sporosarcina pasteurii, have been widely used in MICP due to their ability to produce calcium carbonate via urea hydrolysis, but this process generates ammonia, raising environmental concerns. As an alternative, we employed the carbonic anhydrase pathway using Bacillus pseudofirmus and Bacillus cohnii to induce biomineralization without ammonia byproducts. We examined three types of WCF materials and found that samples containing gypsum facilitated the formation of AFt phases (ettringite/thaumasite crystals) when treated with these bacteria, significantly increasing WCF cohesion and forming strong conglomerates. Comparative analysis revealed that facultative anaerobes exploiting the carbonic anhydrase pathway outperformed ureolytic bacteria in strengthening the material. Investigations into pre-compaction and feather fiber reinforcement did not yield improvements in strength and stiffness.
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来源期刊
Cement & concrete composites
Cement & concrete composites 工程技术-材料科学:复合
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
11.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Cement & concrete composites focuses on advancements in cement-concrete composite technology and the production, use, and performance of cement-based construction materials. It covers a wide range of materials, including fiber-reinforced composites, polymer composites, ferrocement, and those incorporating special aggregates or waste materials. Major themes include microstructure, material properties, testing, durability, mechanics, modeling, design, fabrication, and practical applications. The journal welcomes papers on structural behavior, field studies, repair and maintenance, serviceability, and sustainability. It aims to enhance understanding, provide a platform for unconventional materials, promote low-cost energy-saving materials, and bridge the gap between materials science, engineering, and construction. Special issues on emerging topics are also published to encourage collaboration between materials scientists, engineers, designers, and fabricators.
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