Efficient and Stable Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with Trilayer PIN Architecture

Although the performance of quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) has been greatly improved in recent years, the multilayer device structure has become increasingly complex, limiting the practical application of QLEDs. Here, a novel trilayer PIN QLED with only three functional layers, which are Spiro-OMeTAD:TFB bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) hole transport layer (HTL), quantum-dot emitting layer and ZnMgO electron transport layer is demonstrated. Due to the enhanced hole injection capability and suppressed electron leakage of Spiro-OMeTAD:TFB BHJ HTL, the trilayer PIN QLED can show an excellent external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 25.1% and an impressive brightness of 299300 cd m⁻² at only 8 V, which are significantly higher than those of conventional QLED. Moreover, the device stability is also remarkably improved due to the mitigation of hole accumulation and removal of unstable PEDOT:PSS. By using liquid alloy EGaIn as cathode, a fully solution-processed vacuum-free trilayer PIN QLED with a higher EQE of 27.3% can be further realized. The developed trilayer PIN QLEDs, with better performance and fewer functional layers, can promote the commercialization of QLED technology.