假性同步性结直肠癌:病例报告。

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cureus Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.73694
Jose L Mejia, Luis A Mejia Sierra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大肠癌是男性和女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。其转移模式可根据部位进行预测,粘液型大肠癌的侵袭性和局部扩散更为常见。近十年来,由于筛查的增加,发病率有所上升。临床上最常见的类型是散发性,这是一种体细胞遗传病,可能受到当地结肠环境和个人背景遗传构成的影响。同步病例在诊断时或手术后的六个月内发现。目前的文献中还没有关于盲肠癌转移到直肠的病例报道,因此采用了 "假性同步 "一词来描述这一过程。本病例报告涉及一名患有结肠癌并伴有梗阻症状的患者。除了盲肠的原发病灶外,在直肠的正常粘膜下方还发现了另一个病灶,根据定义,该病灶被认为是转移性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pseudo-Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Case Report.

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in men and women. Its metastatic pattern is predicted depending on the location, with aggressivity and local spread more common in the mucinous types. The incidence has been higher over the last decade due to increased screening. The most common type seen in clinical practice is sporadic, a somatic genetic disease that may be influenced by the local colonic environment and the individual's background genetic makeup. Synchronous cases are detected at the time of diagnosis or during the subsequent six months after an operation. There are no cases reported in the current literature of metastatic cecal cancer to the rectum, so the term "pseudo-synchronous" has been adopted to describe this process. The present case report involves an individual who presented with colon cancer and obstructive symptoms. In addition to the primary lesion at the cecum, another one was found at the rectum below a normal mucosa and, by definition, considered metastasic.

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