[下一代组织生物库:质量保证、融资和整合?]

Katja Steiger, Angela Langer, Alexander Brobeil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物库对于生物医学研究至关重要,尤其是在个性化医疗时代。德国在过去十年中建立了 36 个生物库,这些生物库在德国生物库联盟(GBA)的领导下相互连接。这些生物库存储高质量的生物样本和临床数据,为研究项目提供支持。由于组织采集的侵入性和样本的不可复制性,组织生物库尤其复杂。诊所、病理学家、IT 专家和生物库管理人员之间的密切合作对于确保样本质量和促进跨学科研究至关重要。共享信息技术系统、标准化协议和协作管理结构对于高效的数据管理至关重要。质量保证、道德准则和数据保护对于维护公众信任和遵守法律至关重要。全球生物库管理局通过其 "启动工具包 "计划为新兴生物库提供支持,为新生物库的发展提供指导和最佳实践。然而,它们必须遵守严格的道德和法律标准,以最大限度地发挥其科学和社会价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Next generation tissue biobanking: quality assured, financed, and integrated?]

Biobanks are essential for biomedical research, particularly in the era of personalized medicine. In Germany, 36 biobanks have been established over the past decade that are connected under the German Biobank Alliance (GBA). These biobanks store high-quality biological samples along with clinical data to support research projects. Biobanks can be integrated, handling both tissue and liquid samples, or set up as separate entities depending on specific requirements.Tissue biobanking is especially complex due to the invasive nature of tissue collection and the non-replicability of the samples. Close collaboration between clinics, pathologists, IT specialists, and biobank managers is crucial to ensure the quality of samples and promote interdisciplinary research.The integration of pathology and biobanking is key, both organizationally and technically. Shared IT systems, standardized protocols, and collaborative governance structures are vital for efficient data management. Quality assurance, ethical guidelines, and data protection are critical to maintaining public trust and legal compliance.Long-term financial models are needed to ensure the sustainability of biobanks. The GBA supports emerging biobanks through its "Starterkit" initiative, offering guidance and best practices to help new biobanks develop.Tissue biobanks are indispensable for advancing the understanding of diseases and developing new therapies. However, they must adhere to strict ethical and legal standards to maximize their scientific and societal value.

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