Yuxia Ma, Xiang He, Tingting Yang, Jiangxia Qin, Jinhan Nan, Xuedan Wang, Jianxun Cao, Chenxia Wang, Lin Han
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Cognitive function in older adults with stroke: A latent profile analysis.
Background: Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is one of the major complications after a stroke. Therefore, it is necessary to identify different categories of cognitive function in older adults with stroke and to explore factors associated with different levels of cognitive function in older adults after stroke.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenience sampling to collect data from 1076 older adults with stroke from 5 hospitals in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China, from June 2022 to August 2023. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was used to identify cognitive function subgroups among older adults with stroke, and multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors.
Results: 1076 older adults with stroke were identified and classified as class-1: cognitive impairment, class-2: mild cognitive impairment, class-3: normal cognitive function. Age, gender, education level, hemorrhagic stroke, cerebrovascular disease are associated with different levels of cognitive function in older adults after stroke.
Conclusions: These findings highlight the heterogeneity of cognitive function in older adults with stroke. Our research could assist healthcare professionals in China to identify older adults with a high risk of cognitive impairment and to develop individualized interventions based on their characteristics.
期刊介绍：
Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.
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