做人意味着什么?对哈茨海姆的回应

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Ezra N S Lockhart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇回应对哈茨海姆对托马斯-福克斯的《为人类辩护》的评论进行了批判:体现人类学的基本问题》一书的评论。福克斯的著作对具身认知进行了深刻的探讨,认为人类的认知和存在深深地受到我们身体互动的影响。哈兹海姆的评论强调了福克斯框架的重要方面,包括他对功能主义模型的批判、超人类技术的影响以及医疗保健技术中的伦理问题。本文对哈茨海姆的评论进行了延伸,提出了功能主义和具身认知模型的整合方案,强调了全面评估技术影响的必要性,并主张建立一个考虑社会公平的更健全的伦理框架。此外,报告还讨论了是与非的区别,并探讨了技术进步对人类身份和心理健康的影响。还讨论了 Doede 的批评意见,强调了整合不同认知模型和解决技术决定论的重要性。总之,本回应呼吁对具身认知的讨论采取更加细致入微、更具包容性的方法,旨在丰富学术对话,解决福克斯分析的复杂性和影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What It Means to Be Human: A Response to Harzheim.

This response engages critically with Harzheim's review of Thomas Fuchs' In Defense of the Human Being: Foundational Questions of an Embodied Anthropology. Fuchs' work offers a profound exploration of embodied cognition, arguing that human cognition and existence are deeply shaped by our physical interactions. Harzheim's critique highlights significant aspects of Fuchs' framework, including his critique of functionalist models, the impact of transhumanist technologies, and ethical concerns in healthcare technology. This paper extends Harzheim's review by proposing an integration of functionalist and embodied cognitive models, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive evaluation of technological impacts, and advocating for a more robust ethical framework that considers social equity. Additionally, it addresses the is-ought distinction and explores the implications of technological advancements on human identity and mental health. Doede's critique is also discussed, underscoring the importance of integrating diverse cognitive models and addressing technological determinism. Overall, this response calls for a more nuanced and inclusive approach to the discourse on embodied cognition, aiming to enrich the scholarly conversation and address the complexities and implications of Fuchs' analysis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics is designed to address the challenges of biology, medicine and healthcare and to meet the needs of professionals serving on healthcare ethics committees in hospitals, nursing homes, hospices and rehabilitation centres. The aim of the journal is to serve as the international forum for the wide range of serious and urgent issues faced by members of healthcare ethics committees, physicians, nurses, social workers, clergy, lawyers and community representatives.
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