[2017年至2021年图尔大学医院因社会心理原因寻求医学终止妊娠的产妇概况和轨迹研究]。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Caroline Sylvestre, Nathalie Trignol-Viguier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:2011 年 7 月 7 日的法律采纳了治疗性流产(医学终止妊娠或 MTP)的概念,如果妊娠对妇女的健康构成 "严重威胁",则可出于孕产原因进行治疗性流产,并允许引入心理社会痛苦的概念:这是一项回顾性单中心研究,涉及图尔大学医院 2017 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月间因社会心理原因申请 IMG 的 33 名妇女。研究结果显示,有29人获得批准,并实施了25项MTP手术:结果:87%的申请被接受。结果:87%的申请被接受,超过一半的妇女年龄在25岁以下,且为初产妇。手术的平均孕周为 22 周。60% 的妇女在受孕时没有采取避孕措施,36% 的妇女在人流术后没有采取避孕措施。约有三分之一的妇女曾遭受过暴力,并有精神病史。大多数妇女没有稳定的经济来源。56%的人流手术涉及堕胎。有 7 例立即出现的并发症,没有造成后续后果。手术完成的平均时间为 16.5 天:结论:在文献中,这是一个微妙且未被充分探讨的主题。虽然这种手术在法国并不常见,但已经存在多年。多学科委员会意见的多样性确保了最佳的客观性。要求进行社会心理干预的情况很少见,但对这些要求做出回应是符合法律规定的。对妇女的情况和历程进行分析,有助于更好地了解导致她们做出这一决定的复杂情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Study of the profile and trajectory of women seeking a maternal medical termination of pregnancy for psychosocial reasons at the University Hospital of Tours from 2017 to 2021.]

Objective: The law of 7 July 2011 adopts the concept of therapeutic abortion (Medical Termination of Pregnancy or MTP) for maternal reasons if the pregnancy poses a "serious threat" to the woman's health, allowing for the introduction of the concept of psycho-social distress.

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective monocentric study involving 33 women seeking IMG for psychosocial reasons between January 2017 and December 2021 at the University Hospital of Tours. The study resulted in 29 approvals and 25 MTP procedures performed.

Results: Eighty-seven per cent of the requests were accepted. Over half of the women were under 25 years old and were primiparous. The procedures were performed at a mean gestational age of 22 weeks. 60% did not use contraception at the time of conception, and 36% did not use it after the MTP. About a third of the women experienced violence and had psychiatric histories. The majority of the women did not have stable economic resources. Fifty-six per cent of the MTP procedures involved feticide. There were 7 immediate complications with no subsequent consequences. The average time to completion was 16.5 days.

Conclusion: This is a delicate and underexplored subject in literature. Although sporadic in France, these procedures have been practiced for many years. The diversity of opinions during multidisciplinary committees ensures the best objectivity.Requests for psychosocial IMG are rare, but responding to them is in accordance with the law. Analyzing the profile and journey of women has contributed to a better understanding of the complex situations that lead them to this decision.

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来源期刊
Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite & Senologie
Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite & Senologie Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie est un mensuel scientifique d''information et de formation destiné aux gynécologues, aux obstétriciens, aux sénologues et aux biologistes de la reproduction. La revue, dans ses éditoriaux, articles originaux, mises au point, lettres à la rédaction et autres rubriques, donne une information actualisée ayant trait à l''obstétrique et à la gynécologie et aux différentes spécialités développées à partir de ces deux pôles : médecine de la reproduction, médecine maternelle et fœtale, périnatalité, endocrinologie, chirurgie gynécologique, cancérologie pelvienne, sénologie, sexualité, psychosomatique…
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