中等收入国家接受癌症治疗的青春期后男性的生育力保护:尽管障碍重重,是否仍有可能?

IF 1.3 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Ulku Miray Yildirim, Rejin Kebudi, Hülya Dalkılıç Bingöl, Başak Koç Şenol, Bülent Zülfikar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:儿童癌症存活率的提高使人们开始重视与治疗相关的不育问题。在治疗前,应向每位患者及其家属(PaFs)解释保留生育力的方法。尽管存在文化和经济等诸多障碍,但与患者及其家属建立良好的沟通在这方面至关重要。在国家医疗系统对手术和储存费用实行报销后,对新诊断为癌症的青少年男性进行精子保存(SP)的常规可行性进行了评估:男性 结果:共纳入 17 名患者(中位年龄为 15 岁)(15 名患有骨/软组织肉瘤,1 名患有脑肿瘤,1 名患有霍奇金淋巴瘤)。没有人拒绝接受 SP。有 11 名患者能够提供精子样本。在无法提供精子的 6 名患者中,3 人表示尴尬,2 人表示焦虑,1 人表示与癌症相关的疼痛:提高医生对治疗相关不育症重要性的认识,分配足够的时间向父母介绍生育力保存知识,并结合社会或社会文化因素提供相关信息,将有助于预防治疗相关不育症。与生殖健康中心(RHC)建立密切的沟通,加上手术的快速性和免费性,将提高手术的成功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fertility Preservation in Postpubertal Males Undergoing Cancer Treatment in a Middle-Income Country: Is it Possible Despite the Barriers?

Objective: Increased survival rates in childhood cancer have led to an emphasis on the importance of treatment-related infertility. Fertility preservation methods should be explained to every patient and their families (PaFs) before treatment. Establishing good communication with PaFs is crucial in this regard despite many barriers such as cultural and financial barriers. Routine feasibility of sperm preservation (SP) in adolescent males newly diagnosed with cancer was evaluated after the implementation of reimbursement for the procedure and storage by the national healthcare system.

Materials and methods: Males <18 years of age planned to undergo cancer treatment between 2021 and 2023 were included. Patient and their families were informed by the treating physician about the disease, treatment modality, side effects, the importance of SP, and the method. Information about the purpose and technique of SP was provided to the patient alone in a comfortable environment. Questions from PaFs were answered, and consent was obtained. The procedure and storage cost was covered by the social security institution.

Results: Seventeen patients (median age 15) (15 with bone/soft tissue sarcoma, 1 brain tumor, and 1 Hodgkin lymphoma) were included. There were no refusals for SP. Eleven patients were able to provide sperm samples. Of the 6 patients who could not provide sperm, 3 stated embarrassment, 2 anxiety, and 1 cancer-related pain.

Conclusion: Increasing awareness among physicians about the importance of treatment-related infertility, allocating sufficient time to inform PaFs about fertility preservation, and providing information taking into account societal or socio-cultural factors will contribute to preventing treatment-related infertility. Establishing close communication with the Reproductive Health Center (RHC), along with the rapid and cost-free nature of the procedure, enhances success.

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