邮编健康差异:绘制邻里一级的心血管不平等图。

Q2 Medicine
Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-11-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14797/mdcvj.1457
Safi U Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述探讨了邻里层面的健康社会决定因素(SDOH)对心血管疾病(CVD)的多方面影响,并概述了缓解心血管健康不平等的战略干预措施。研究强调,社区内的环境和社会经济因素--包括教育、失业、医疗保健、种族隔离、系统性不平等、空气质量、住房质量和其他 SDOH--会影响心血管疾病的预后。要解决心血管疾病的差异问题,就必须采取综合战略,将政策改革、加强社区基础设施、改善医疗保健服务、社区赋权结合起来,并利用创新技术为不同人群创造公平的健康结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zip Code Health Disparities: Mapping Cardiovascular Inequities at the Neighborhood Level.

This review examines the multifaceted impact of neighborhood-level social determinants of health (SDOH) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and outlines strategic interventions for mitigating cardiovascular health inequities. Research highlights that environmental and socioeconomic factors within a neighborhood-including education, unemployment, healthcare access, racial segregation, systemic inequities, air quality, housing quality, and other SDOH-influence CVD outcomes. Addressing CVD disparities necessitates a comprehensive strategy that integrates policy reform, enhanced community infrastructure, improved healthcare access, and community empowerment and leverages innovative technology to create equitable health outcomes across diverse populations.

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CiteScore
2.30
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