[应用共盐治疗经皮内镜胃造口术造口周围肉芽肿]。

Q4 Medicine
Juan Sebastián Frías-Ordoñez, William Otero Regino, Johanna Steer Diaz, Hernando Marulanda-Fernández, Elder Otero-Ramos, Lina Otero-Parra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经皮内镜胃造口术(PEG)是一种重要的营养输送手术,但也常常伴有并发症。肉芽组织或骨膜周围肉芽肿的形成是与胃造口术相关的一种慢性轻微并发症,在老年患者中更为常见,但儿科患者的治疗经验更为人知。我们介绍了一例 94 岁女性患者的病例,她被诊断为阿尔茨海默氏症痴呆,伴有严重的运动和认知障碍,并出现明显的营养不良和严重的吞咽困难。除肌肉松弛剂外,她还接受了利伐斯的明、舍曲林和曲唑酮治疗。由于运动和吞咽功能严重受损,她已使用胃造口术 2 年。在过去的 1 年中,她出现了环状肉芽肿,但没有出血。由于没有出血,因此决定使用普通盐作为一线治疗。医生指导主要护理人员如何在家中用食盐涂抹肉芽肿。患者在使用盐后三天内肉芽肿完全消退,在初次评估后 12 个月的随访中没有复发,也无需更换管道。PEG 相关肉芽肿是成人胃造口术使用者经常出现的一种轻微慢性并发症。对这些患者来说,使用普通盐是一种有效、快速和安全的治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Commun salt application as a treatment for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy periostomal granuloma].

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is an important procedure for nutrition delivery, and one that is often associated with complications. The formation of granulation tissue or periostomal granuloma is a chronic minor complication associated with gastrostomy, being more frequent in geriatric patients, but the therapeutic experience in pediatric patients is better known. We present the case of a 94-year-old female patient, diagnosed with Alzheimer's dementia with severe motor and cognitive impairment, who presents significant malnutrition and severe dysphagia. In treatment with rivastigmine, sertraline, and trazodone, in addition to muscle relaxant. She has been a gastrostomy user for 2 years due to severe motor and swallowing compromise. In the past 1 year ago with presence of ring granuloma, without bleeding. It was decided to treat with common salt as the first line of treatment since there was no bleeding. The primary caregiver was instructed on the details of how to apply common salt on the granuloma at home. The patient showed complete resolution of the granuloma within three days of application with no recurrence at follow-up 12 months after the initial evaluation, and without requiring a tube change. PEG-associated granuloma is a frequent minor chronic complication in adult gastrostomy users. The use of common salt is an effective, rapid and safe therapeutic alternative to consider in these patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: La REVISTA DE GASTROENTEROLOGíA DEL PERÚ, es la publicación oficial de la Sociedad de Gastroenterología del Perú que publica artículos originales, artículos de revisión, reporte de casos, cartas e información general de la especialidad; dirigido a los profesionales de la salud con especial interés en la gastroenterología. La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú es una publicación de periodicidad trimestral y tiene como objetivo la publicación de artículos científicos inéditos en el campo de la gastroenterología, proporcionando información actualizada y relevante de la especialidad y áreas afines. La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú publica artículos en dos idiomas, español e inglés, a texto completo en la versión impresa yelectrónica. Los artículos científicos son sometidos a revisores o árbitros nacionales e internacionales, especialistas que opinan bajo la modalidad de doble ciego y de manera anónima sobre la calidad y validez de los mismos. El número de revisores depende del tipo de artículo, dos revisores como mínimo para artículos originales y uno como mínimo para otros tipos de artículos.
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