Igor A.D. Paploski, Gabriela Kiesel, Dennis N. Makau, Nakarin Pamornchainavakul, Julia P. Baker, Mariana Kikuti, Cesar A. Corzo, Kimberly VanderWaal
{"title":"抵御风暴:极端天气事件及其与 PED 和 PRRS 发生的关系。","authors":"Igor A.D. Paploski, Gabriela Kiesel, Dennis N. Makau, Nakarin Pamornchainavakul, Julia P. Baker, Mariana Kikuti, Cesar A. Corzo, Kimberly VanderWaal","doi":"10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110299","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are viral diseases that continue to challenge the US swine industry. Despite many known risk factors, unusual circumstances associated with their occurrence continues to be poorly explained. We investigated if extreme weather events (flood, heavy rain, high wind and tornadoes, measured at a county-level) are associated with the occurrence of both diseases up to ten weeks after the occurrence of the weather event using a case control study and logistic regression modeling to control for covariates. We obtained weekly farm-level disease occurrence information from the Morrison Swine Health Monitoring Project (MSHMP) and county-level weather events occurrence information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) storm events database. Our findings indicate that farms in counties exposed to floods had between two to three times higher odds of experiencing a PED outbreak between four to eight weeks after the event than control farms. However, we did not observe significant associations between other weather events and PED or PRRS occurrences. Even though the absolute risk these events pose to swine herds may be small, we suggest that companies should develop biosecurity protocols that consider the impact of extreme weather events in order to mitigate the risks posed to their herds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23551,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary microbiology","volume":"298 ","pages":"Article 110299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Weathering the storm: Extreme weather events and their association with PED and PRRS occurrence\",\"authors\":\"Igor A.D. Paploski, Gabriela Kiesel, Dennis N. Makau, Nakarin Pamornchainavakul, Julia P. Baker, Mariana Kikuti, Cesar A. Corzo, Kimberly VanderWaal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110299\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are viral diseases that continue to challenge the US swine industry. Despite many known risk factors, unusual circumstances associated with their occurrence continues to be poorly explained. We investigated if extreme weather events (flood, heavy rain, high wind and tornadoes, measured at a county-level) are associated with the occurrence of both diseases up to ten weeks after the occurrence of the weather event using a case control study and logistic regression modeling to control for covariates. We obtained weekly farm-level disease occurrence information from the Morrison Swine Health Monitoring Project (MSHMP) and county-level weather events occurrence information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) storm events database. Our findings indicate that farms in counties exposed to floods had between two to three times higher odds of experiencing a PED outbreak between four to eight weeks after the event than control farms. However, we did not observe significant associations between other weather events and PED or PRRS occurrences. Even though the absolute risk these events pose to swine herds may be small, we suggest that companies should develop biosecurity protocols that consider the impact of extreme weather events in order to mitigate the risks posed to their herds.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23551,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Veterinary microbiology\",\"volume\":\"298 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110299\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Veterinary microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113524003213\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113524003213","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Weathering the storm: Extreme weather events and their association with PED and PRRS occurrence
Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are viral diseases that continue to challenge the US swine industry. Despite many known risk factors, unusual circumstances associated with their occurrence continues to be poorly explained. We investigated if extreme weather events (flood, heavy rain, high wind and tornadoes, measured at a county-level) are associated with the occurrence of both diseases up to ten weeks after the occurrence of the weather event using a case control study and logistic regression modeling to control for covariates. We obtained weekly farm-level disease occurrence information from the Morrison Swine Health Monitoring Project (MSHMP) and county-level weather events occurrence information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) storm events database. Our findings indicate that farms in counties exposed to floods had between two to three times higher odds of experiencing a PED outbreak between four to eight weeks after the event than control farms. However, we did not observe significant associations between other weather events and PED or PRRS occurrences. Even though the absolute risk these events pose to swine herds may be small, we suggest that companies should develop biosecurity protocols that consider the impact of extreme weather events in order to mitigate the risks posed to their herds.
期刊介绍:
Veterinary Microbiology is concerned with microbial (bacterial, fungal, viral) diseases of domesticated vertebrate animals (livestock, companion animals, fur-bearing animals, game, poultry, fish) that supply food, other useful products or companionship. In addition, Microbial diseases of wild animals living in captivity, or as members of the feral fauna will also be considered if the infections are of interest because of their interrelation with humans (zoonoses) and/or domestic animals. Studies of antimicrobial resistance are also included, provided that the results represent a substantial advance in knowledge. Authors are strongly encouraged to read - prior to submission - the Editorials (''Scope or cope'' and ''Scope or cope II'') published previously in the journal. The Editors reserve the right to suggest submission to another journal for those papers which they feel would be more appropriate for consideration by that journal.
Original research papers of high quality and novelty on aspects of control, host response, molecular biology, pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of microbial diseases of animals are published. Papers dealing primarily with immunology, epidemiology, molecular biology and antiviral or microbial agents will only be considered if they demonstrate a clear impact on a disease. Papers focusing solely on diagnostic techniques (such as another PCR protocol or ELISA) will not be published - focus should be on a microorganism and not on a particular technique. Papers only reporting microbial sequences, transcriptomics data, or proteomics data will not be considered unless the results represent a substantial advance in knowledge.
Drug trial papers will be considered if they have general application or significance. Papers on the identification of microorganisms will also be considered, but detailed taxonomic studies do not fall within the scope of the journal. Case reports will not be published, unless they have general application or contain novel aspects. Papers of geographically limited interest, which repeat what had been established elsewhere will not be considered. The readership of the journal is global.