{"title":"嗅鼻吸气压力能否指导检测杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症儿童的睡眠呼吸障碍?","authors":"Mine Yüksel Kalyoncu , Yasemin Gokdemir , Cansu Yilmaz Yegit , Muruvvet Yanaz , Aynur Gulieva , Merve Selcuk , Şeyda Karabulut , Neval Metin Çakar , Almala Pınar Ergenekon , Yavuz Gündoğdu , Meltem Sabancı , Kadir Lale , Ela Erdem Eralp , Gülten Öztürk , Olcay Ünver , Ali Cemal Yumuşakhuylu , Dilşad Türkdoğan , Fazilet Karakoç , Bulent Karadag","doi":"10.1016/j.sleep.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive condition characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness, significantly affecting respiratory function. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children with DMD and investigate the relationships between sleep and respiratory function using spirometry, sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP), and polysomnography (PSG) along with capnography.</div></div><div><h3>Research question</h3><div>Can low SNIP be a guide for detecting respiratory muscle involvement early and determining the right time to perform early PSG and capnography in DMD?</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>Prospective, observational, cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study included DMD patients aged <18 years. Pulmonary function tests were conducted using spirometry and SNIP, and maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure were measured. PSG and capnography were performed within two weeks after the pulmonary function tests, and their relationships with each other were investigated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study included 44 children. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) was present in 70.5 % of patients, while nocturnal hypoventilation was observed in 4.5 %. SNIP values were significantly lower in patients with moderate-to-severe OSAS than in those without OSAS. An SNIP value below 40 cm H2O was associated with a 92.8 % prevalence of OSAS.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SNIP is a valuable, noninvasive marker for the early detection of respiratory muscle involvement and SDB in patients with DMD. This study highlights the need for early and regular respiratory monitoring in children with DMD to enhance care and quality of life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21874,"journal":{"name":"Sleep medicine","volume":"124 ","pages":"Pages 662-668"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Can Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure be a guide in detecting of sleep-disordered breathing in children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?\",\"authors\":\"Mine Yüksel Kalyoncu , Yasemin Gokdemir , Cansu Yilmaz Yegit , Muruvvet Yanaz , Aynur Gulieva , Merve Selcuk , Şeyda Karabulut , Neval Metin Çakar , Almala Pınar Ergenekon , Yavuz Gündoğdu , Meltem Sabancı , Kadir Lale , Ela Erdem Eralp , Gülten Öztürk , Olcay Ünver , Ali Cemal Yumuşakhuylu , Dilşad Türkdoğan , Fazilet Karakoç , Bulent Karadag\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sleep.2024.10.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive condition characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness, significantly affecting respiratory function. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children with DMD and investigate the relationships between sleep and respiratory function using spirometry, sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP), and polysomnography (PSG) along with capnography.</div></div><div><h3>Research question</h3><div>Can low SNIP be a guide for detecting respiratory muscle involvement early and determining the right time to perform early PSG and capnography in DMD?</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>Prospective, observational, cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study included DMD patients aged <18 years. Pulmonary function tests were conducted using spirometry and SNIP, and maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure were measured. PSG and capnography were performed within two weeks after the pulmonary function tests, and their relationships with each other were investigated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study included 44 children. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) was present in 70.5 % of patients, while nocturnal hypoventilation was observed in 4.5 %. SNIP values were significantly lower in patients with moderate-to-severe OSAS than in those without OSAS. An SNIP value below 40 cm H2O was associated with a 92.8 % prevalence of OSAS.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SNIP is a valuable, noninvasive marker for the early detection of respiratory muscle involvement and SDB in patients with DMD. This study highlights the need for early and regular respiratory monitoring in children with DMD to enhance care and quality of life.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21874,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sleep medicine\",\"volume\":\"124 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 662-668\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sleep medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945724004702\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sleep medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945724004702","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Can Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure be a guide in detecting of sleep-disordered breathing in children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?
Purpose
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive condition characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness, significantly affecting respiratory function. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children with DMD and investigate the relationships between sleep and respiratory function using spirometry, sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP), and polysomnography (PSG) along with capnography.
Research question
Can low SNIP be a guide for detecting respiratory muscle involvement early and determining the right time to perform early PSG and capnography in DMD?
This study included DMD patients aged <18 years. Pulmonary function tests were conducted using spirometry and SNIP, and maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure were measured. PSG and capnography were performed within two weeks after the pulmonary function tests, and their relationships with each other were investigated.
Results
The study included 44 children. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) was present in 70.5 % of patients, while nocturnal hypoventilation was observed in 4.5 %. SNIP values were significantly lower in patients with moderate-to-severe OSAS than in those without OSAS. An SNIP value below 40 cm H2O was associated with a 92.8 % prevalence of OSAS.
Conclusion
SNIP is a valuable, noninvasive marker for the early detection of respiratory muscle involvement and SDB in patients with DMD. This study highlights the need for early and regular respiratory monitoring in children with DMD to enhance care and quality of life.
期刊介绍:
Sleep Medicine aims to be a journal no one involved in clinical sleep medicine can do without.
A journal primarily focussing on the human aspects of sleep, integrating the various disciplines that are involved in sleep medicine: neurology, clinical neurophysiology, internal medicine (particularly pulmonology and cardiology), psychology, psychiatry, sleep technology, pediatrics, neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology, and dentistry.
The journal publishes the following types of articles: Reviews (also intended as a way to bridge the gap between basic sleep research and clinical relevance); Original Research Articles; Full-length articles; Brief communications; Controversies; Case reports; Letters to the Editor; Journal search and commentaries; Book reviews; Meeting announcements; Listing of relevant organisations plus web sites.