[视力残疾老人:生活满意度及其预测因素]

Q4 Medicine
V Z Kantor, N V Nemirova, A B Kolosov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章基于在俄罗斯联邦 10 个地区对 433 名 65-94 岁盲人和视障人士进行的在线调查,指出一般来说,老年视障人士对生活的满意度高于不满意度。然而,满意度的高低取决于他们所拥有的水平和他们的社会-类型福祉--一般的、社会-人口计划和典型的、类型学的计划,根据这些计划可以发现满意度的相应预测因素。在残疾方面,所有主要类别的生活活动都反映出他们的杰出能力。就老年视障者的社会人口特征而言,他们对生活满意度的预测因素包括盲人或视障者所处的老年阶段、参与家庭和住户关系、高教育程度、继续就业(包括在盲人协会系统内)、是否有业余爱好和经济状况,而就类型学特征而言--出现视觉功能障碍的年龄段、失明情况下残余视力的保存情况以及接受康复课程的经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Elderly visually disabled: life satisfaction and its predictors.]

The article, based on an online survey of 433 blind and visually impaired people aged 65-94 years conducted in 10 regions of the Russian Federation, states that, in general, older visually impaired people are more satisfied with life than dissatisfied. However, the level of satisfaction is mediated by the level that they have and their socio-typological well-being - general, socio-demographic plans, and typical, typhlological ones, in the light of which the corresponding predictors of satisfaction are discovered. In terms of disability, all major categories of life activity are reflected as such outstanding abilities. In the context of the socio-demographic characteristics of elderly visually impaired people, predictors of their satisfaction with life are the stage of old age at which blind or visually impaired people find themselves, involvement in family and household relationships, high educational status, continuation of employment, including in the system of the Association of the Blind, the presence of hobbies and financial situation, and in terms of typhological characteristics - the age period when the disabling impairment of visual functions arose, the preservation of residual vision in case of blindness, as well as the experience of undergoing a rehabilitation course.

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CiteScore
0.50
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131
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