以创伤为重点的疗法对受灾地区创伤后应激障碍的疗效：日本南相的启示。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncae149

Arinobu Hori, Masaharu Tsubokura

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了 2011 年东日本大地震和核灾难发生后，福岛县南相马市一家精神科诊所以创伤为重点的心理疗法的实施情况和疗效。通过分析 2016 年 4 月至 2021 年 3 月期间的医疗记录，作者发现创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）患者在最初 5 年内的辍学率高达 43.2%。这些研究结果凸显了创伤后应激障碍发病率较高的灾区在采用以创伤为重点的治疗方法（如长期暴露疗法）方面所面临的挑战和有效性。考虑到日本医疗系统的综合心理疗法覆盖面有限，本研究强调有必要建立强大的治疗框架，以便在这种情况下解决创伤后应激障碍问题。

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Efficacy of trauma-focused therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in disaster-affected regions: insights from Minamisoma, Japan.

This study investigated the implementation and efficacy of trauma-focused psychotherapies at a psychiatric clinic in Minamisoma City, Fukushima, after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and nuclear disaster. Analyzing medical records from April 2016 to March 2021, the authors identified a significant dropout rate of 43.2% among post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients within the first 5 years. These findings highlight the challenges and effectiveness of trauma-focused treatments like prolonged exposure therapy in disaster-stricken areas, where PTSD incidence is notably high. This study emphasizes the necessity to establish robust therapeutic frameworks capable of addressing PTSD in such contexts, considering the limited coverage of comprehensive psychotherapies by Japan's healthcare system.

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来源期刊

Radiation protection dosimetry 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

223

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring, accident dosimetry, and dosimetry related to the protection of patients. Particular emphasis is placed on papers covering the fundamentals of dosimetry; units, radiation quantities and conversion factors. Papers covering archaeological dating are included only if the fundamental measurement method or technique, such as thermoluminescence, has direct application to personal dosimetry measurements. Papers covering the dosimetric aspects of radon or other naturally occurring radioactive materials and low level radiation are included. Animal experiments and ecological sample measurements are not included unless there is a significant relevant content reason.