上海市金山区各年龄段女性的 HPV 感染情况。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

Journal of International Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1177/03000605241291754

Chen Shanshan, Chen Jing, Xiao Tao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨上海市金山区女性感染人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的情况：我们对上海市金山区女性人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染率进行了调查：方法：我们分析了 2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 4 月期间本单位送检的所有 HPV 检测样本。我们报告了HPV的总体感染率、不同年龄段的感染率以及不同亚型的感染率：共有 3788 名 16 至 90 岁的女性获得了 HPV 检测结果。任何一种 HPV 亚型的感染率为 17.9%。各年龄组的 HPV 感染率分别为：≤30 岁，15.4%；31-40 岁，14.7%；41-50 岁，17.0%；51-60 岁，22.4%；>60 岁，31.0%。在 HPV 阳性的女性中，80.6% 感染了一种亚型，16.4% 有双重感染，3.1% 检测到三种或三种以上亚型。我们发现有 640 例（16.9%）感染了高危 HPV 亚型，139 例（5.04%）感染了低危 HPV 亚型。最常见的高危亚型是 HPV 52、53、58 和 16；最常见的低危亚型是 HPV 81、70 和 42：结论：在我们的研究中，大多数女性都检测到了≥1种HPV亚型。年轻女性的 HPV 感染率最低，而年龄大于 60 岁的女性感染率最高。需要为老年妇女量身定制预防 HPV 感染和宫颈癌的策略。

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HPV infection status among women of all ages in Jinshan District, Shanghai.

Objective: We explored the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among women in Jinshan District, Shanghai.

Methods: We analyzed all HPV testing samples sent from our unit between December 2023 and April 2024. We reported the HPV prevalence overall, by age, and by subtype.

Results: In total, 3788 women aged 16 to 90 years had HPV test results. The prevalence of infection with any HPV subtype was 17.9%. The HPV prevalence by age group was: ≤30 years, 15.4%; 31-40 years, 14.7%; 41-50 years, 17.0%; 51-60 years, 22.4%; >60 years, 31.0%. Among HPV-positive women, 80.6% had infection with one subtype, 16.4% had dual infection, and 3.1% had three or more subtypes detected. We found 640 cases (16.9%) of infection with high-risk HPV subtypes and 139 cases (5.04%) of infection with low-risk HPV subtypes. The most common high-risk subtypes were HPV 52, 53, 58, and 16; the most common low-risk subtypes were HPV 81, 70, and 42.

Conclusion: We detected ≥1 HPV subtype among most women in our study. The prevalence of HPV was lowest in younger women and highest in women age >60 years. Tailored strategies for older women are needed to prevent HPV infection and cervical cancer.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Medical Research 医学-药学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

555

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： _Journal of International Medical Research_ is a leading international journal for rapid publication of original medical, pre-clinical and clinical research, reviews, preliminary and pilot studies on a page charge basis. As a service to authors, every article accepted by peer review will be given a full technical edit to make papers as accessible and readable to the international medical community as rapidly as possible. Once the technical edit queries have been answered to the satisfaction of the journal, the paper will be published and made available freely to everyone under a creative commons licence. Symposium proceedings, summaries of presentations or collections of medical, pre-clinical or clinical data on a specific topic are welcome for publication as supplements. Print ISSN: 0300-0605