壳聚糖-明胶锶复合聚合体通过 EPD 和生物矿化在体外和体内的仿生形态形成。

IF 6.6 2区 医学 Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
International Journal of Nanomedicine Pub Date : 2024-11-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IJN.S476874
Lingling Gong, Tao Jiang, Ting Xiao, Bo Feng, Mouda Wei, Chuanzi Liu, Weiwei Xiao, Pin Huang, Dan Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:生物矿化越来越多地被用于合成具有优异性能的先进材料。人们研究了模仿生物矿化的分层结构生长,利用各种有机分子来模板化具有可控形态的无机材料。在我们之前的研究中,利用电泳沉积(EPD)技术制造了 Sr/CS/G(SrCO3-壳聚糖-明胶)自组装聚集体。这项研究进一步加深了对 Sr/CS/G 聚集体的形态发生及其生物矿化的理解:方法:使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和 X 射线衍射(XRD)研究 Sr/CS/G 复合材料在聚合物浓度、时间和电压等不同 EPD 参数下的仿生物形态发生。将 Sr/CS/G 聚合物浸入 H2O、磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)和模拟体液(SBF)中,研究其生物活性磷灰石形成能力。此外,还通过荧光染色和体外扫描电镜评估了复合材料的生物相容性。在体内测试了 PBS 诱导涂层的成骨能力:结果:发现 CS/G 重量比、EPD 时间和电压会影响 Sr/CS/G 聚合物的形态发生。SEM 和 TEM 结果表明,Sr/CS/G 聚集体具有分形生长特征和形态自相似性。XRD 结果证实在壳聚糖和明胶有机模板的框架内形成了 SrCO3 晶体。壳聚糖在晶体的分支生长中发挥了重要作用,而明胶则引导了复合球体的形成。显微结构和成分结果表明,Sr/CS/G 诱导的磷灰石涂层产生了大量磷灰石。这些磷灰石涂层在体外促进了大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(rBMSCs)的细胞相容性和成骨作用。PBS诱导的涂层在体外增强了增殖和矿化,在体内增强了血管生成和成骨:结论:通过 EPD 制备的 Sr/CS/G 复合材料是很有前景的生物矿化有机-无机模板。这些发现为了解矿化过程和优化先进生物材料的设计提供了重要启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomimetic Morphogenesis of Strontium Chitosan-Gelatin Composite Aggregates via EPD and Biomineralization in vitro and in vivo.

Introduction: Biomineralization has been increasingly adopted for the synthesis of advanced materials with superior properties. Hierarchical architecture growth mimicking biomineralization has been studied using various organic molecules to template inorganic materials with controlled morphology. In our previous study, self-assembled Sr/CS/G(SrCO3-chitosan-gelatin) aggregates were fabricated using electrophoretic deposition (EPD). This study is a further step toward understanding the morphogenesis of Sr/CS/G aggregates and its biomineralization.

Methods: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to investigate the biomimetic morphogenesis of Sr/CS/G composite under various EPD parameters, such as polymer concentration, time, and voltage. The Sr/CS/G aggregates were immersed in H2O, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and simulated body fluid (SBF) to study the bioactive apatite formation ability. In addition, biocompatibility of the composites were evaluated by Fluorescence staining, SEM in vitro. The osteogenic ability of the coatings induced by PBS were tested in vivo.

Results: The CS/G weight ratio, EPD time, and voltage were found to influence the morphogenesis of Sr/CS/G aggregates. SEM and TEM results showed that the Sr/CS/G aggregates exhibited fractal growth characteristics and morphological self-similarity. XRD results confirmed the formation of SrCO3 crystals within the framework of chitosan and gelatin organic templates. Chitosan played a vital role in branching growth of the crystals, whereas gelatin guided the formation of composite spheres. The microstructural and compositional results reveal that the Sr/CS/G-induced apatite coating yielded a large quantity of apatite. These apatite coatings promote the cytocompatibility and osteogenesis of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs) in vitro. The coatings induced by PBS enhanced proliferation and mineralization in vitro, and enhanced angiogenesis and osteogenesis in vivo.

Conclusion: Sr/CS/G composites prepared via EPD are promising organic-inorganic templates for biomineralization. These findings provide important insights into understanding the mineralization process and optimizing the design of advanced biological materials.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Nanomedicine
International Journal of Nanomedicine NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
3.80%
发文量
511
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Nanomedicine is a globally recognized journal that focuses on the applications of nanotechnology in the biomedical field. It is a peer-reviewed and open-access publication that covers diverse aspects of this rapidly evolving research area. With its strong emphasis on the clinical potential of nanoparticles in disease diagnostics, prevention, and treatment, the journal aims to showcase cutting-edge research and development in the field. Starting from now, the International Journal of Nanomedicine will not accept meta-analyses for publication.
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