子宫内膜异位症心理干预的有效性:系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1457842
Tasmania Del Pino-Sedeño, María Cabrera-Maroto, Alejandra Abrante-Luis, Yadira González-Hernández, M Caridad Ortíz Herrera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性妇科疾病,与慢性疼痛、心理健康和生活质量低下有关。本文旨在评估旨在改善子宫内膜异位症妇女疼痛、生活质量和心理健康的心理干预措施的有效性:方法:对文献进行了系统回顾(SR)和荟萃分析(MA)。检索了 MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO 和 CENTRAL,以查找随机对照试验 (RCT)。使用 Cochrane 协作组织的 RoB 2.0 工具对每项研究进行了偏倚风险评估:结果:共纳入七项随机对照试验(N = 757)。获得的数据表明,心理干预可减少排便困难[标准化平均差(SMD):-0.54,95% CI:-0.86,-0.22]和排便困难[平均差(MD):-2.90,95% CI:-4.55,-1.26],并提高心理健康水平(SMD:0.70,95% CI:0.42,0.99)。99);他们还指出,患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女所经历的特质焦虑(MD:-6.63,95% CI:-8.27,-4.99)和抑郁(MD:-2.49,95% CI:-3.20,-1.79)水平大幅降低,状态焦虑(MD:-9.72,95% CI:-13.11,-6.33)也可能降低。研究还发现,心理干预可能会略微减轻盆腔疼痛,并可能增加身体健康。然而,纳入的大多数研究总体偏倚风险较高,或存在某些问题,从而限制了对证据确定性的结论:现有证据表明,心理干预能有效改善子宫内膜异位症妇女的疼痛、生活质量和心理健康变量。系统综述注册:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/,CRD42024516100。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of psychological interventions in endometriosis: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease associated with chronic debilitating pain, poor mental health and quality of life. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions aimed at improving the pain, quality of life and mental health of women with endometriosis.

Methods: A systematic review (SR) of the literature with meta-analysis (MA) was carried out. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and CENTRAL were searched to locate Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). The risk of bias assessment of each study was conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration's RoB 2.0 tool.

Results: Seven RCTs were included (N = 757). The data obtained suggest that psychological interventions reduce dyspareunia [standardized mean difference (SMD): -0.54, 95% CI: -0.86, -0.22] and dyschezia [mean difference (MD): -2.90, 95% CI: -4.55, -1.26] and increase mental health levels (SMD: 0.70, 95% CI: 0. 42, 0.99); they also point to a large reduction in levels of trait anxiety (MD: -6.63, 95% CI: -8.27, -4.99) and depression (MD: -2.49, 95% CI: -3.20, -1.79), and a likely reduction in state anxiety (MD: -9.72, 95% CI: -13.11, -6.33) experienced by women with endometriosis. It was also identified that psychological interventions probably slightly reduce pelvic pain and may increase physical health. However, most of the included studies have a high overall risk of bias or have certain concerns, which limit conclusions about the certainty of the evidence.

Discussion: The available evidence indicates that psychological interventions are effective in improving the pain, quality of life and mental health variables of women with endometriosis.

Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, CRD42024516100.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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