通过有机催化立体选择性阳离子共聚合成可点击的异构聚(乙烯基醚)。

IF 3.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yun Liao, Xi Yan, Hui Zhu, Shuai Zhou, Saihu Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

凭借点击化学的高可靠性,带有可点击基团的聚合物为快速合成具有不同功能和结构的聚合物材料提供了一个有用的平台。然而,可点击乙烯基单体的聚合同时对触变性进行调节的技术仍未得到充分发展。在此,我们报告了利用封闭的勃氏酸作为催化剂,成功开发了含 C-C 三键乙烯基醚与简单烷基乙烯基醚的立体选择性阳离子共聚,从而合成了具有高同动性(高达 90% m)、可控分子量和可变 C-C 三键含量的炔烃官能化乙烯基醚共聚物。通过硫醇-炔点击反应和铜(I)催化的炔吖啶环加成反应进一步转化悬挂的可点击炔基,可以模块化地获得具有各种官能团的同轴聚合物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of Clickable Isotactic Poly(vinyl ether)s through Organocatalytic Stereoselective Cationic Copolymerization.

By virtue of the high reliability of click chemistry, polymers with clickable groups provide a useful platform for the rapid synthesis of polymer materials with diverse functionalities and architectures. However, the polymerization of clickable vinyl monomers with a concurrent regulation on tacticity remains underdeveloped. Herein, we report the successful development of a stereoselective cationic copolymerization of C-C triple bond-containing vinyl ethers with simple alkyl vinyl ethers by employing confined Brønsted acid as catalyst, which allows for the synthesis of alkyne-functionalized vinyl ether copolymers with high isotacticity (up to 90% m), controlled molecular weight, and variable content of C-C triple bonds. Further transformation of the pendant clickable alkyne groups via thiol-yne click reactions and copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction enables a modular access to isotactic polymers with various functional groups.

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来源期刊
Chemistry - A European Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
4.70%
发文量
1808
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Chemistry—A European Journal is a truly international journal with top quality contributions (2018 ISI Impact Factor: 5.16). It publishes a wide range of outstanding Reviews, Minireviews, Concepts, Full Papers, and Communications from all areas of chemistry and related fields. Based in Europe Chemistry—A European Journal provides an excellent platform for increasing the visibility of European chemistry as well as for featuring the best research from authors from around the world. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed, and electronic processing ensures accurate reproduction of text and data, plus short publication times. The Concepts section provides nonspecialist readers with a useful conceptual guide to unfamiliar areas and experts with new angles on familiar problems. Chemistry—A European Journal is published on behalf of ChemPubSoc Europe, a group of 16 national chemical societies from within Europe, and supported by the Asian Chemical Editorial Societies. The ChemPubSoc Europe family comprises: Angewandte Chemie, Chemistry—A European Journal, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ChemPhysChem, ChemBioChem, ChemMedChem, ChemCatChem, ChemSusChem, ChemPlusChem, ChemElectroChem, and ChemistryOpen.
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