Héloïse Jourdain, Justine Lavaud, Clémentine Descours, Emilie Auditeau, Philippe Bernard
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引用次数: 0
摘要
黑色素瘤是一种恶性肿瘤,III 期和 IV 期患者的预后较差。治疗晚期黑色素瘤的有效疗法的开发提高了患者的生存率。此外,法国人口正在老龄化,对这一人群的黑色素瘤治疗存在一些特殊的局限性。这项描述性、回顾性、单中心研究收集了2018年至2022年间利摩日大学医院对布雷斯罗≥1毫米或原发和转移扩散情况不明的黑色素瘤患者的诊断和治疗管理数据,并比较了80岁以下和80岁以上两组患者的结果;共纳入344名患者。在80岁以下的患者中,扩展检查更为完整,前哨淋巴结技术更为常用。80岁以上的患者更常根据指南进行大范围切除。80岁以下的患者更常接受辅助治疗或一线转移治疗,但在二线和三线治疗、不良反应发生率和停止治疗的原因方面没有发现差异。考虑到治疗的安全性和有效性,我们的研究支持对老年和年轻患者采取类似的治疗方法。
Management of Melanoma in Elderly Patients over 80 Years.
Melanoma is a malignant tumour with a poorer prognosis in stage III and IV patients. Development of effective therapies for the treatment of advanced melanoma has led to an improvement in survival. Furthermore, the French population is ageing, and treatment of melanoma in this population has several specific limitations. This descriptive, retrospective, single-centre study collected data on the diagnostic and therapeutic management of patients with melanoma of Breslow ≥ 1 mm or of unknown primary and metastatic spread, at Limoges University Hospital, between 2018 and 2022, and compared the results obtained between 2 groups: under 80 and over 80 years of age; 344 patients were included. The extension work-up was more frequently complete and the sentinel lymph node technique more frequently performed in patients under 80. Wide excision was more frequently in accordance with guidelines in patients over 80. Adjuvant or first-line metastatic treat-ment was more frequently instituted in patients under 80, but no difference was found as regards the second and third lines, the frequency of adverse events, and the reason for stopping treatment. Our study supports similar management of elderly and young subjects, given the safety profile and efficacy of treatments.
期刊介绍:
Acta Dermato-Venereologica publishes high-quality manuscripts in English in the field of Dermatology and Venereology, dealing with new observations on basic dermatological and venereological research, as well as clinical investigations. Each volume also features a number of Review articles in special areas, as well as short Letters to the Editor to stimulate debate and to disseminate important clinical observations. Acta Dermato-Venereologica has rapid publication times and is amply illustrated with a large number of colour photographs.