Interfacial Charge Transfer in One-Dimensional AgBr Encapsulated inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures

The advent of one-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure (1D vdWH) nanomaterials has provided valuable opportunities for the advancement of electronic or optical devices, as well as for exploring various condensed matter phenomena. Electron transfer is a fundamental process in host–guest interactions, significantly influencing nanoscale physicochemical processes. Elucidating the mechanism by which the host influences the electronic structure of the guest is essential for elucidating these interactions. This study reports the successful synthesis of a material system consisting of precisely resolved AgBr nanowires encapsulated within single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) that has been successfully synthesized and utilized to investigate the intrinsic electron transfer across 1D vdWHs. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was employed to investigate the 1D vdWH interaction between AgBr and SWCNTs, which provided a more intuitive and accurate characterization of the charge transfer from SWCNTs to AgBr. Furthermore, Kelvin probe force microscopy showed a 149 mV reduction in the average surface potential of carbon nanotubes after AgBr filling, supporting the efficacy of CV in probing electron dynamics in 1D vdWHs. Finally, theoretical calculations indicated a charge transfer of 0.11 e^– per simulation cell, reinforcing the effectiveness of CV in assessing the interactions within 1D vdWHs.