心房颤动患者的虚弱及其相关因素:一项横断面研究

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Clinical Nursing Research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1177/10547738241292415
Tsung-Tai Tsou, Hui-Mei Chen, Shih-Lin Chang, Jheng-Sian Lyu, Shu-Fang Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查台湾心房颤动(房颤)患者体弱的发生率及其预测因素。这项横断面研究从台湾北部的一家医疗中心招募了 188 名 20 岁以上的心房颤动患者。研究人员于 2022 年 9 月 1 日至 12 月 30 日招募。研究人员使用结构化问卷收集了有关人口统计学、疾病特征、骨质疏松性骨折研究指数、便携式精神状态短问卷、迷你营养评估短表、中文版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数以及医院焦虑抑郁量表的数据。在台湾的房颤患者中,超过三分之二的人有虚弱的风险,随着年龄的增长,易感性也在增加。主要的潜在预测因素包括性别、认知功能、营养状况、睡眠质量和抑郁,共同解释了47.6%的差异,其中营养状况最为重要。这些发现强调了综合评估和管理策略对解决心房颤动患者虚弱问题和改善整体健康结果的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frailty and Its Associated Factors in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-Sectional Study.

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of frailty and its predictors among Taiwanese patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). A cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 188 AF patients aged over 20 years from a medical center in northern Taiwan. Participants were recruited from September 1 to December 30, 2022. Structured questionnaires were used to gather data on demographics, disease characteristics, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Index, Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form, Chinese Version Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Among Taiwanese AF patients, over two-thirds were at risk of frailty, with susceptibility increasing with age. Key potential predictors included sex, cognitive function, nutritional status, sleep quality, and depression, jointly explaining 47.6% of the variation, with nutritional status being the most significant. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive assessment and management strategies to address frailty in AF patients and improve overall health outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
107
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Nursing Research (CNR) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that addresses issues of clinical research that are meaningful to practicing nurses, providing an international forum to encourage discussion among clinical practitioners, enhance clinical practice by pinpointing potential clinical applications of the latest scholarly research, and disseminate research findings of particular interest to practicing nurses. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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