西班牙按性别分列的残疾趋势:年龄-时期-队列分析。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Javier Casillas-Clot , Celia Fernández-Carro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:残疾是一个复杂的概念,一般是指人们在日常生活和社会交往中遇到的困难。尽管有研究表明,全世界的残疾人数都在增加,但能提供纵向视角的研究却很少,大多数研究都只关注老年人群。本研究采用代际视角,旨在分析西班牙的残疾趋势:为填补现有研究的空白,本研究采用 1999 年(n = 218,185 人)、2008 年(n = 258,187 人)和 2020 年(n = 164,254 人)进行的各种横截面调查数据,按性别进行年龄-时期-队列分析,研究西班牙的残疾时间趋势:本研究的结果有助于了解残疾的时间趋势,并提供总体人口范围和性别差异。虽然年龄是导致残疾率上升的主要因素,但在消除年龄效应后,本研究发现残疾率随时间推移而下降。此外,在控制年龄和时期后,还观察到不同组群的残疾发生率存在显著差异。研究还发现了性别差异,女性和男性群体的残疾模式不同。这项研究还发现,尽管 1960 年后出生的几代人的残疾率普遍下降,但最年轻组群的残疾率却有所上升:结论:在不同世代的人群中,残疾发生率存在不同的模式,这不能用年龄或人群所经历的时期来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disability trends in Spain by sex: An Age-Period-Cohort analysis

Objectives

Disability is a complex concept, and generally refers to a situation where the carrying out of daily routines and social interactions is made more difficult for people. Despite research suggesting an increase in disability worldwide, there are few studies that afford a longitudinal perspective, with most focused exclusively on older populations. This study takes a generational perspective with the aim of analyzing the trend of disability in Spain

Study design

Age-period-cohort analysis.

Method

To address a gap in the existing research, this study carries out an Age-Period-Cohort analysis to examine disability time-trends in Spain by sex, using data from various cross-sectional surveys conducted in 1999 (n = 218,185), 2008 (n = 258,187), and 2020 (n = 164,254).

Results

The results of this study contribute to knowledge of disability time-trends, and provide overall-population scope and sex differentials. While age was found to be the primary factor in an increase in disability, this study afforded insight into a decline in disability over period, observed after removing the age effect. Further, after controlling for age and period, significant differences in the prevalence of disability by cohort were observed. Differences by sex were found, with differing patterns of disability observed for female and male cohorts. This study also found an increase in the prevalence of disability in the youngest cohort, despite a general decrease in disability for generations born after 1960.

Conclusions

Between generational cohorts, there are differing patterns for the prevalence of disability which cannot be explained by age, or by the period through which the cohort has lived.
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来源期刊
Public Health
Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
280
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Public Health is an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
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