变性拉美女性对 HIV PrEP 采用率、安全套使用和医疗监督下的性别确认激素疗法的看法:来自 ChiCAS 定性访谈的启示。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Benjamin D Smart, Jorge Alonzo, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Lucero Refugio Aviles, Amanda E Tanner, Carla A Galindo, Patricia A Bessler, Cari Courtenay-Quirk, Manuel Garcia, Sandy K Aguilar-Palma, Beth A Reboussin, Scott D Rhodes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管拉美变性人感染艾滋病的风险较高,但针对这一人群的艾滋病预防行为干预措施却十分匮乏。ChiCAS(Chicas Creando Acceso a la Salud)是一项干预措施,旨在提高变性拉美女性对 PrEP、安全套和性别确认激素疗法(GAHT)的使用率。为了为今后的工作提供信息,我们在干预后对 28 名 ChiCAS 参与者进行了半结构式访谈。采用了归纳编码的主题分析法。结果发现了六个主题:(1)与健康相关的优先事项包括性健康和避免歧视;(2)安全和协作的社区非常重要;(3)有时间分享故事和讨论的互动式教育很有价值;(4)通过宣传和医疗保健导航促进了 PrEP 的使用;(5)GAHT 的使用取决于费用、诊所位置和个人目标;(6)如果能提供更多 PrEP/GAHT 的详细信息和社会联系,ChiCAS 将得到改善。与 ChiCAS 目标类似的干预措施应优先考虑社区建设、针对参与者需求的 PrEP 和 GAHT 教育,并强调当地可提供的医疗保健选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transgender Latinas' Perspectives on HIV PrEP Uptake, Condom Use, and Medically Supervised Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: Insights From ChiCAS Qualitative Interviews.

There is a dearth of HIV prevention behavioral interventions for transgender Latinas, despite this population's HIV risk. ChiCAS (Chicas Creando Acceso a la Salud) is an intervention to increase PrEP, condom, and gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) use among transgender Latinas. To inform future work, semistructured interviews were conducted postintervention with 28 ChiCAS participants. Thematic analysis with inductive coding was used. Six themes emerged: (1) health-related priorities include sexual health and avoiding discrimination; (2) safe and collaborative community is of high importance; (3) interactive education with time for sharing stories and discussion was valued; (4) PrEP uptake was facilitated through awareness and health care navigation; (5) accessing GAHT depends on cost, clinic location, and individual goals; (6) ChiCAS could be improved with more PrEP/GAHT details and social connection. Interventions with goals similar to those of ChiCAS should prioritize building community, PrEP and GAHT education tailored to participants' needs, and emphasize health care options available locally.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Presenting state-of-the-art research and information, AIDS Education and Prevention is a vital addition to the library collections of medical schools, hospitals, and other institutions and organizations with HIV/AIDS research programs. The journal integrates public health, psychosocial, sociocultural, and public policy perspectives on issues of key concern nationally and globally.
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