探索慢性腰痛患者和医护人员对支持自我管理体育活动和疼痛的移动医疗设备的需求:以用户为中心的设计方法。

IF 2.6 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
JMIR Human Factors Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.2196/59897
Mathilde Berger, Anne Deblock-Bellamy, Laurence Chèze, Thomas Robert, Julie J Desrosiers, Guillaume Christe, Anne Martine Bertrand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性腰背痛(CLBP)是全世界的一个主要经济和社会问题。尽管推荐的治疗方法多种多样,但这种病症的长期自我管理非常复杂,需要开发创新的干预措施。移动医疗(mHealth)技术在慢性疼痛管理方面大有可为,尤其是在支持体育锻炼方面。然而,由于在开发过程中没有充分考虑潜在用户的需求,这些技术在实施过程中面临着用户遵从性不足和参与度有限的挑战:本研究旨在探讨慢性前列腺炎患者和医护人员对支持自我管理体育锻炼的移动医疗技术的需求,并根据确定的需求提出设计建议:方法:采用以用户为中心的设计方法,分三个阶段进行参与式研究:在研讨会上与专家组一起进行需求调查(第一阶段);在焦点小组中与最终用户一起进行需求探索(第二阶段);使用德尔菲问卷对需求进行验证,然后提出一系列建议(第三阶段):共有 121 名慢性阻塞性脑脊髓膜炎患者、专家患者、医护人员、康复研究人员和生物力学工程师参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,技术可以帮助慢性阻塞性脑脊髓膜炎患者克服体力活动方面的困难。研究人员就设备目标、预期策略、功能、技术特点、使用条件以及潜在的促进因素和使用障碍提出了具体需求。这些需求经过潜在最终用户的一致验证,并转化为设计建议:本研究为开发专门适用于慢性前列腺炎患者的移动医疗设备提供了设计建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Needs of People With Chronic Low Back Pain and Health Care Professionals for mHealth Devices to Support Self-Managed Physical Activity and Pain: User-Centered Design Approach.

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major economic and social problem worldwide. Despite the variety of recommended treatments, long-term self-management of this condition is complex and requires the development of innovative interventions. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies hold great promise for the management of chronic pain, particularly to support physical activity. However, their implementation is challenged by a lack of user compliance and limited engagement, which may be due to insufficient consideration of the needs of potential users during development.

Objective: This study aims to explore the needs of people with CLBP and health care professionals regarding mHealth technologies to support self-managed physical activity, and to delineate design recommendations based on identified needs.

Methods: A participatory study was conducted using a 3-phase, user-centered design approach: needs investigation with a group of experts in a workshop (phase 1), needs exploration with end users in focus groups (phase 2), and validation of needs using Delphi questionnaires followed by the development of a set of recommendations (phase 3).

Results: A total of 121 people with CLBP, expert patients, health care professionals, rehabilitation researchers, and biomechanical engineers participated in this study. The results indicated how technology could help people with CLBP overcome their difficulties with managing physical activity. Specific needs were formulated concerning device objectives, expected strategies, functionalities, technical features, conditions of use, and potential facilitators and barriers to use. These needs were validated by consensus from the potential end users and translated into design recommendations.

Conclusions: This study provides design recommendations for the development of an mHealth device specifically adapted for people with CLBP.

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来源期刊
JMIR Human Factors
JMIR Human Factors Medicine-Health Informatics
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
123
审稿时长
12 weeks
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