多病模式和社会经济条件：与老年人功能限制的关系。

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.024

Karine Larissa Barbosa , Ana Carolina Rocha Borges , Karine Amélia Alves de Souza Oliveira , Viviane Santos Borges PhD , Jair Lício Ferreira Santos PhD , Fabíola Bof de Andrade PhD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州 60 岁及以上老年人的多病模式和社会经济条件与功能限制之间的关系。这是一项横断面研究，数据来自最近一次全国健康调查。因变量是基本日常生活活动（BADL）和工具性日常生活活动（IADL）的功能限制。自变量为多病模式和社会经济条件。多病模式是通过探索性因子分析确定的。多病模式与因变量之间的关联采用经协变量调整的逻辑回归模型进行检验。多病模式与基本生活自理能力和综合生活自理能力的限制有关，但综合生活自理能力的代谢情况除外。收入越高的人在日常生活自理能力方面受限的几率越低。教育和收入水平较高的老年人在 IADL 方面受限的几率较低。多病模式和社会经济条件与 BADL 和 IADL 受限有关。

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Multimorbidity patterns and socioeconomic conditions: Association with functional limitations in older adults

This study evaluated the association between multimorbidity patterns and socioeconomic conditions with functional limitation in individuals aged 60 years or older from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study with data from the last National Health Survey. Dependent variables were functional limitations in basic (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). The independent variables were multimorbidity patterns and socioeconomic conditions. Multimorbidity patterns were defined using an exploratory factor analysis. The association between multimorbidity patterns and dependent variables was tested using logistic regression models adjusted for covariates. Multimorbidity patterns were associated with limitations in BADL and IADL, except for the metabolic profile for IADL. Individuals with higher income had lower chances of being limited in BADL. Older adults with a higher level of education and income had lower chances of limitation in IADL. Multimorbidity patterns and socioeconomic conditions were associated with limitations in BADL and IADL.

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.