美国难民妇女的重新安置需求:美国护理学会共识文件。

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Heather M Bradford, Judith A Berg, Mary A Nies, Versie Johnson-Mallard, Barbara B Cochrane, Constance Visovsky, Karen S Moore, Ivy M Alexander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当人们因迫害或冲突而必须逃离家园时,他们就踏上了从失落到安全的旅程,这是全球关注的问题,也是重新安置国的责任。难民在满足基本需求(如充足的营养、医疗保健、交通、住房、教育和创收活动)的过程中会遇到各种压力。对于难民妇女来说,与性别相关的角色和经历进一步加剧了这些压力。满足难民妇女独特的医疗保健需求对于她们在美国重新安居乐业至关重要。获得以文化谦逊和促进信任的方式提供的医疗服务至关重要。需要制定政策,扩大健康扫盲计划和口译服务,壮大和培训身体保健人员队伍,壮大心理保健人员队伍并使其多样化,在所有50个州扩大医疗补助计划的覆盖范围,为难民妇女制定和资助同伴教育计划,为获得护理和计划服务提供资金,并扩大联邦对难民健康研究的资助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resettlement needs of refugee women in the United States: An American Academy of Nursing consensus paper.

When people must flee their homes due to persecution or conflict, they embark on a journey from loss toward safety that is a global concern and the resettlement country's responsibility. Refugees experience stressors as they secure basic needs such as adequate nutrition, healthcare, transportation, housing, education, and income-generating activities. For refugee women, these stressors are further exacerbated by gender-related roles and experiences. Addressing the unique healthcare needs of refugee women is vital to their well-being as they resettle into life in the United States. Access to care that is provided with cultural humility and fosters trust is critical. Policies are needed that expand health literacy programs and interpreting services, grow, diversify, and train the physical healthcare workforce, grow and diversify the mental healthcare workforce, expand Medicaid coverage in all 50 states, develop and fund peer-to-peer education programs for refugee women, finance access to care and programmatic services, and expand federal funding toward refugee health research.

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来源期刊
Nursing Outlook
Nursing Outlook 医学-护理
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
7.00%
发文量
109
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: Nursing Outlook, a bimonthly journal, provides innovative ideas for nursing leaders through peer-reviewed articles and timely reports. Each issue examines current issues and trends in nursing practice, education, and research, offering progressive solutions to the challenges facing the profession. Nursing Outlook is the official journal of the American Academy of Nursing and the Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science and supports their mission to serve the public and the nursing profession by advancing health policy and practice through the generation, synthesis, and dissemination of nursing knowledge. The journal is included in MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Journal Citation Reports published by Clarivate Analytics.
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