超声引导下注射凝血酶治疗甲状腺结节超声引导活检后出现的假性动脉瘤的安全性和有效性

Taehyuk Ham, Ji Ye Lee, Young Hun Jeon, Kyu Sung Choi, Inpyeong Hwang, Roh-Eul Yoo, Tae Jin Yun, Seung Hong Choi, Ji-Hoon Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性假性动脉瘤是甲状腺活检的一种罕见但可能致命的并发症。然而,标准的处理策略尚未确立。我们旨在评估在超声(US)引导下注射凝血酶(TI)治疗甲状腺假性动脉瘤的有效性和安全性。这项回顾性研究纳入了2020年1月至2024年1月期间接受甲状腺活检和TI的7256例患者。对技术成功率、临床疗效和并发症发生率进行了评估。甲状腺活检后共发生了0.1%(7/7256)的假性动脉瘤。除1例经人工压迫后出现闭塞外,其余6例难治性动脉瘤(0.08%)均在美国引导下进行了TI治疗。所有病例(100%)均在 US 引导下成功闭塞。未观察到重大并发症。一名患者(16.7%)出现一过性意识丧失,但在数秒内自行缓解。US-guided TI 是一种有效、相对安全且微创的方法,可用于处理甲状腺活检后的假性动脉瘤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Thrombin Injection for Pseudoaneurysms Arising after Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy of Thyroid Nodules.

Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm is a rare but potentially fatal complication of a thyroid biopsy. However, a standard management strategy has not yet been established. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound (US)-guided thrombin injection (TI) for thyroid pseudoaneurysms. This retrospective study included 7256 patients who underwent thyroid biopsy and TI from January 2020 to January 2024. The technical success, clinical efficacy, and complication rates were evaluated. A total of 0.1% (7/7256) of pseudoaneurysms developed after thyroid biopsy. Except for 1 case that showed obliteration with manual compression, the remaining 6 refractory aneurysms (0.08%) were managed with US-guided TI. All cases (100%) were successfully occluded with US-guided TI. No major complications were observed. One patient (16.7%) developed transient loss of consciousness, which spontaneously resolved within a few seconds. US-guided TI is an effective, relatively safe, and minimally invasive method for managing pseudoaneurysms after thyroid biopsy.

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