关于医疗保健专业人员对先天性巨细胞病毒的认识和筛查做法的全国调查。

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112150

Nezar Hamed , Mohamad-Hani Temsah , Yasser Sabr , Yassin Abdelsamad , Mohammed A. Alghamdi , Nouf Saleem Yaqoub , Muataz H. Alhashem , Abdullah Fahad Alnuwaybit , Raghad AlKhashan , Abduallah Mawkili , Abdulrahman Hagr

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：先天性巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染是由母婴传播造成的，对母婴健康构成巨大威胁。先天性巨细胞病毒感染是最常见的先天性病毒感染，其预防和管理在很大程度上依赖于医护人员的知识和意识：这项横断面调查于 2023 年 3 月 1 日至 2023 年 8 月 31 日在沙特阿拉伯多个城市的多个三级医疗中心进行。调查评估了 400 名来自不同专业的医护人员对先天性巨细胞病毒感染的理解和认识。研究采用结构化问卷评估知识水平、获取人口统计学数据并确定影响认知的因素：结果：研究显示，知识水平存在显著差异，约 84% 的参与者被归类为 "低 "知识水平。妇产科医生的知识水平较高。专业、年龄和职业经验等因素对知识水平的影响很大。此外，许多医护人员认为他们的同行缺乏有关 CMV 的信息和意识：先天性巨细胞病毒感染是一个重大的公共卫生问题，可能造成严重后果。研究发现了知识差异，尤其是非专业医护人员之间的知识差异，强调了有针对性的教育计划和集中宣传活动的必要性。专业知识、年龄和经验等关键因素强调了解决当前知识差距的重要性，突出了持续努力减轻与 CMV 感染相关的挑战的必要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

National survey on Congenital Cytomegalovirus Awareness and Screening Practices among Healthcare Professionals

Objectives

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, resulting from maternal-fetal transmission of CMV, poses a substantial risk to maternal and child health. It is the most prevalent congenital viral infection, and the prevention and management of this condition rely heavily on the knowledge and awareness of healthcare professionals.

Methods

This cross-sectional survey was conducted between March 1, 2023, and August 31, 2023, across multiple tertiary centers in various Saudi Arabian cities. It assessed the understanding and awareness of congenital CMV infection among 400 healthcare professionals from diverse specialties. The study utilized a structured questionnaire to evaluate knowledge levels, obtain demographic data, and identify factors influencing awareness.

Results

The study revealed significant disparities in knowledge levels, with around 84 % of participants categorized as having “low" knowledge. Obstetricians and gynecologists exhibited better knowledge. Factors like specialization, age, and professional experience significantly affected knowledge levels. Additionally, many healthcare professionals perceived a lack of information and awareness regarding CMV among their peers.

Conclusion

Congenital CMV infection is a major public health concern with potential severe consequences. The study identified knowledge disparities, particularly among non-specialist healthcare practitioners, emphasizing the need for targeted educational programs and focused awareness initiatives. Key factors, such as expertise, age, and experience, underscore the importance of addressing ongoing knowledge gaps, highlighting the need for continuous efforts to mitigate challenges associated with CMV infection.

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来源期刊

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

276

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The purpose of the International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology is to concentrate and disseminate information concerning prevention, cure and care of otorhinolaryngological disorders in infants and children due to developmental, degenerative, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic, social, psychiatric and economic causes. The Journal provides a medium for clinical and basic contributions in all of the areas of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. This includes medical and surgical otology, bronchoesophagology, laryngology, rhinology, diseases of the head and neck, and disorders of communication, including voice, speech and language disorders.