{"title":"评估唑螨酯对蜘蛛螨的非目标捕食者长角螨的致死和亚致死效应。","authors":"Hajar Pakyari, Rostislav Zemek","doi":"10.1007/s10646-024-02818-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the lethal and sublethal impacts of pesticides on biocontrol agents is crucial for the successful implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. This study investigated the sublethal effects of fenpyroximate, a broad-spectrum acaricide/insecticide, on the fitness of Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a key predator of the two-spotted spider mite, in controlled laboratory environments. Adult predators were exposed to pesticide residues on leaf discs to estimate parameters of concentration-mortality response models for females and males and calculate median lethal concentration (LC<sub>50</sub>) as well as sublethal concentrations (LC<sub>10</sub>, LC<sub>20</sub> and LC<sub>30</sub>) used in subsequent bioassays. The estimated LC<sub>50</sub> values for female and male predators were 18.32 and 15.49 µg a.i./mL, respectively. Results of sublethal concentrations experiments did not reveal any significant impact on the development of each stage or the survival rate of S. longicornis juveniles compared to those in the control group. However, the longevity of adult males and females was significantly lower at all sublethal concentrations than in the control. Moreover, the fecundity decreased significantly at all sublethal concentration treatments. With one exception (LC<sub>10</sub>), both the adult preoviposition period and total preoviposition period increased with increasing sublethal concentrations compared to those of the control. The shortest oviposition period (9.30 days) was observed at the LC<sub>30</sub>. For the life table parameters of S. longicornis females treated with sublethal concentrations, a significant decrease was found in the intrinsic rate of increase, net reproductive rate and finite rate of increase, whereas the mean generation time in the LC<sub>10</sub> treatment was lower than that in the other treatments. This underscores the imperative need to consider sublethal concentration effects of fenpyroximate in the strategic design and implementation of IPM systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11497,"journal":{"name":"Ecotoxicology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of the lethal and sublethal effects of fenpyroximate on Scolothrips longicornis, a non-target predator of spider mites.\",\"authors\":\"Hajar Pakyari, Rostislav Zemek\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10646-024-02818-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Understanding the lethal and sublethal impacts of pesticides on biocontrol agents is crucial for the successful implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. This study investigated the sublethal effects of fenpyroximate, a broad-spectrum acaricide/insecticide, on the fitness of Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a key predator of the two-spotted spider mite, in controlled laboratory environments. Adult predators were exposed to pesticide residues on leaf discs to estimate parameters of concentration-mortality response models for females and males and calculate median lethal concentration (LC<sub>50</sub>) as well as sublethal concentrations (LC<sub>10</sub>, LC<sub>20</sub> and LC<sub>30</sub>) used in subsequent bioassays. The estimated LC<sub>50</sub> values for female and male predators were 18.32 and 15.49 µg a.i./mL, respectively. Results of sublethal concentrations experiments did not reveal any significant impact on the development of each stage or the survival rate of S. longicornis juveniles compared to those in the control group. However, the longevity of adult males and females was significantly lower at all sublethal concentrations than in the control. Moreover, the fecundity decreased significantly at all sublethal concentration treatments. With one exception (LC<sub>10</sub>), both the adult preoviposition period and total preoviposition period increased with increasing sublethal concentrations compared to those of the control. The shortest oviposition period (9.30 days) was observed at the LC<sub>30</sub>. For the life table parameters of S. longicornis females treated with sublethal concentrations, a significant decrease was found in the intrinsic rate of increase, net reproductive rate and finite rate of increase, whereas the mean generation time in the LC<sub>10</sub> treatment was lower than that in the other treatments. This underscores the imperative need to consider sublethal concentration effects of fenpyroximate in the strategic design and implementation of IPM systems.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11497,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecotoxicology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecotoxicology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-024-02818-z\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecotoxicology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-024-02818-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of the lethal and sublethal effects of fenpyroximate on Scolothrips longicornis, a non-target predator of spider mites.
Understanding the lethal and sublethal impacts of pesticides on biocontrol agents is crucial for the successful implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. This study investigated the sublethal effects of fenpyroximate, a broad-spectrum acaricide/insecticide, on the fitness of Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a key predator of the two-spotted spider mite, in controlled laboratory environments. Adult predators were exposed to pesticide residues on leaf discs to estimate parameters of concentration-mortality response models for females and males and calculate median lethal concentration (LC50) as well as sublethal concentrations (LC10, LC20 and LC30) used in subsequent bioassays. The estimated LC50 values for female and male predators were 18.32 and 15.49 µg a.i./mL, respectively. Results of sublethal concentrations experiments did not reveal any significant impact on the development of each stage or the survival rate of S. longicornis juveniles compared to those in the control group. However, the longevity of adult males and females was significantly lower at all sublethal concentrations than in the control. Moreover, the fecundity decreased significantly at all sublethal concentration treatments. With one exception (LC10), both the adult preoviposition period and total preoviposition period increased with increasing sublethal concentrations compared to those of the control. The shortest oviposition period (9.30 days) was observed at the LC30. For the life table parameters of S. longicornis females treated with sublethal concentrations, a significant decrease was found in the intrinsic rate of increase, net reproductive rate and finite rate of increase, whereas the mean generation time in the LC10 treatment was lower than that in the other treatments. This underscores the imperative need to consider sublethal concentration effects of fenpyroximate in the strategic design and implementation of IPM systems.
期刊介绍：
Ecotoxicology is an international journal devoted to the publication of fundamental research on the effects of toxic chemicals on populations, communities and terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. It aims to elucidate mechanisms and processes whereby chemicals exert their effects on ecosystems and the impact caused at the population or community level. The journal is not biased with respect to taxon or biome, and papers that indicate possible new approaches to regulation and control of toxic chemicals and those aiding in formulating ways of conserving threatened species are particularly welcome. Studies on individuals should demonstrate linkage to population effects in clear and quantitative ways. Laboratory studies must show a clear linkage to specific field situations. The journal includes not only original research papers but technical notes and review articles, both invited and submitted. A strong, broadly based editorial board ensures as wide an international coverage as possible.
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