X. Sanz-Sendra, J. Mora-Ascó, B. Gallego-Hernández de Tejada, J. H. Marco, S. Pérez Rodríguez
{"title":"COVID-19 前后青少年非自杀性自伤、无望感和生活意义的比较研究。","authors":"X. Sanz-Sendra, J. Mora-Ascó, B. Gallego-Hernández de Tejada, J. H. Marco, S. Pérez Rodríguez","doi":"10.1002/cpp.70003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Introduction</h3>\n \n <p>Recent research shows that there has been a decrease in meaning in life and an increase in hopelessness and nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents after the pandemic. The present study aims to address three objectives: (1) to compare the frequency, types and functions of nonsuicidal self-injury before and after the pandemic, (2) to explore the relationship between meaning in life, hopelessness and nonsuicidal self-injury and (3) to study differences in nonsuicidal self-injury, meaning in life and hopelessness levels before and following the pandemic.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>This research was conducted in a community sample of <i>N =</i> 3800 Spanish participants, including <i>n =</i> 1733 from the pre-pandemic period and <i>n =</i> 2067 from the post-pandemic period. Ages ranged between 11 and 19, and the average age was 14.87 (<i>SD =</i> 1.58). The sample had an equal distribution by gender, with 50.5% females (<i>n =</i> 1919) and 49.5% males (<i>n =</i> 1881). Standardized tests such as ISAS-II, BHS and PIL-10 were used, as well as descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations and non-parametric ANCOVAs of Quade controlling for age and gender to compare pre- and post-pandemic variables.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The results revealed a significant increase in the number of functions of nonsuicidal self-injury, in the methods employed and in the levels of hopelessness, along with a notable decrease in meaning in life after the pandemic. However, the estimated prevalence of pre- and post-pandemic nonsuicidal self-injury remained similar. The estimated lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 24.9% (<i>n</i> = 432) before the pandemic and 19.4% (<i>n</i> = 401) after the pandemic. A positive correlation between nonsuicidal self-injury and hopelessness and a negative correlation with meaning in life were observed.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>These findings indicate that the pandemic influenced the mental health of young Spaniards and suggest it may be useful to incorporate meaning-centred interventions in protocols to address nonsuicidal self-injury and hopelessness in adolescent populations.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":10460,"journal":{"name":"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cpp.70003","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Comparative Study of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury, Hopelessness and Meaning in Life Before and After COVID-19 in Adolescents\",\"authors\":\"X. 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The present study aims to address three objectives: (1) to compare the frequency, types and functions of nonsuicidal self-injury before and after the pandemic, (2) to explore the relationship between meaning in life, hopelessness and nonsuicidal self-injury and (3) to study differences in nonsuicidal self-injury, meaning in life and hopelessness levels before and following the pandemic.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>This research was conducted in a community sample of <i>N =</i> 3800 Spanish participants, including <i>n =</i> 1733 from the pre-pandemic period and <i>n =</i> 2067 from the post-pandemic period. Ages ranged between 11 and 19, and the average age was 14.87 (<i>SD =</i> 1.58). The sample had an equal distribution by gender, with 50.5% females (<i>n =</i> 1919) and 49.5% males (<i>n =</i> 1881). Standardized tests such as ISAS-II, BHS and PIL-10 were used, as well as descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations and non-parametric ANCOVAs of Quade controlling for age and gender to compare pre- and post-pandemic variables.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The results revealed a significant increase in the number of functions of nonsuicidal self-injury, in the methods employed and in the levels of hopelessness, along with a notable decrease in meaning in life after the pandemic. However, the estimated prevalence of pre- and post-pandemic nonsuicidal self-injury remained similar. The estimated lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 24.9% (<i>n</i> = 432) before the pandemic and 19.4% (<i>n</i> = 401) after the pandemic. 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A Comparative Study of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury, Hopelessness and Meaning in Life Before and After COVID-19 in Adolescents
Introduction
Recent research shows that there has been a decrease in meaning in life and an increase in hopelessness and nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents after the pandemic. The present study aims to address three objectives: (1) to compare the frequency, types and functions of nonsuicidal self-injury before and after the pandemic, (2) to explore the relationship between meaning in life, hopelessness and nonsuicidal self-injury and (3) to study differences in nonsuicidal self-injury, meaning in life and hopelessness levels before and following the pandemic.
Methods
This research was conducted in a community sample of N = 3800 Spanish participants, including n = 1733 from the pre-pandemic period and n = 2067 from the post-pandemic period. Ages ranged between 11 and 19, and the average age was 14.87 (SD = 1.58). The sample had an equal distribution by gender, with 50.5% females (n = 1919) and 49.5% males (n = 1881). Standardized tests such as ISAS-II, BHS and PIL-10 were used, as well as descriptive statistics, Spearman correlations and non-parametric ANCOVAs of Quade controlling for age and gender to compare pre- and post-pandemic variables.
Results
The results revealed a significant increase in the number of functions of nonsuicidal self-injury, in the methods employed and in the levels of hopelessness, along with a notable decrease in meaning in life after the pandemic. However, the estimated prevalence of pre- and post-pandemic nonsuicidal self-injury remained similar. The estimated lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 24.9% (n = 432) before the pandemic and 19.4% (n = 401) after the pandemic. A positive correlation between nonsuicidal self-injury and hopelessness and a negative correlation with meaning in life were observed.
Conclusions
These findings indicate that the pandemic influenced the mental health of young Spaniards and suggest it may be useful to incorporate meaning-centred interventions in protocols to address nonsuicidal self-injury and hopelessness in adolescent populations.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy aims to keep clinical psychologists and psychotherapists up to date with new developments in their fields. The Journal will provide an integrative impetus both between theory and practice and between different orientations within clinical psychology and psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy will be a forum in which practitioners can present their wealth of expertise and innovations in order to make these available to a wider audience. Equally, the Journal will contain reports from researchers who want to address a larger clinical audience with clinically relevant issues and clinically valid research.
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