慢性系统性疾病患者的牙本质过敏症和生活质量。

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1922/CDH_00146Santos07

L Taques Neto, L Z López, A C Dalmolin, M T Pochapski, M C Bortoluzzi, F A Santos

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：评估牙本质过敏症对慢性全身性疾病患者生活质量的潜在影响：评估牙本质过敏症对慢性系统性疾病患者生活质量的潜在影响：我们纳入了 252 名年龄在 18 岁或 18 岁以上、拥有≥ 6 颗牙齿、正在接受系统性慢性疾病门诊随访的志愿者。采用简表健康调查 36（SF-36）评估生活质量（QoL）；采用口腔健康影响档案-14（OHIP-14）和牙本质过敏体验问卷（DHEQ-15）评估口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）。牙本质过敏疼痛采用蒸发和触觉测试进行评估，疼痛评估采用数字评分表和口头评分表。医疗信息来自病历表和医院数字病历：在 252 名参与者中，60% 患有牙本质过敏症。牙本质过敏症患者的 QoL/OHRQoL 在 SF-36 的活力、心理健康、身体功能和身体疼痛维度，以及 OHIP-14 的功能限制、身体疼痛、身体残疾和心理残疾维度上都有负面影响。牙本质过敏似乎对 QoL 有间接影响：结论：牙本质过敏对慢性系统性疾病患者的生活质量有负面影响。

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Dentin hypersensitivity and quality of life in patients with chronic systemic disease.

Objectives: To assess the potential impact of dentin hypersensitivity on the quality of life in people with chronic systemic diseases.

Methods: We included 252 volunteers, 18 years or older, with ≥ 6 teeth, and under outpatient medical follow-up for systemic chronic diseases. Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) was used to assess quality of life (QoL); Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Dentine Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ-15) were used for oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Dentin hypersensitivity pain was assessed using an evaporative and tactile test, and pain assessment was performed using a numerical rating scale and a verbal rating scale. Medical information was obtained from anamnesis forms and the hospital digital medical records.

Results: Of 252 participants, 60% had dentin hypersensitivity. There was a negative impact on the QoL/OHRQoL of individuals with dentin hypersensitivity regarding the vitality, mental health, physical functioning, and bodily pain dimensions of SF-36, and the functional limitation, physical pain, physical disability, and psychological disability dimensions of OHIP-14. Dentin hypersensitivity appeared to exert an indirect influence on QoL.

Conclusion: Dentin hypersensitivity negatively impacts the quality of life in patients with chronic systemic diseases.

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来源期刊

Community dental health 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal is concerned with dental public health and related subjects. Dental public health is the science and the art of preventing oral disease, promoting oral health, and improving the quality of life through the organised efforts of society. The discipline covers a wide range and includes such topics as: -oral epidemiology- oral health services research- preventive dentistry - especially in relation to communities- oral health education and promotion- clinical research - with particular emphasis on the care of special groups- behavioural sciences related to dentistry- decision theory- quality of life- risk analysis- ethics and oral health economics- quality assessment. The journal publishes scientific articles on the relevant fields, review articles, discussion papers, news items, and editorials. It is of interest to dentists working in dental public health and to other professionals concerned with disease prevention, health service planning, and health promotion throughout the world. In the case of epidemiology of oral diseases the Journal prioritises national studies unless local studies have major methodological innovations or information of particular interest.